The effects of ionic liquid media on the activity of Candida antarctica lipase B in a simple transesterification reaction were studied. In ionic liquids containing dicyanimide, alkylsulfate, nitrate and lactate anions, which dissolved CaLB, the reaction was at least ten times slower than in [BMIm][BF4]. Only [Et3MeN][MeSO4] was an exception, as dissolved CaLB maintained its activity in this solvent. A cross-linked enzyme aggregate of CaLB was twice as active in [BMIm][dca] as in tert-butyl alcohol, whereas the free enzyme was irreversibly deactivated in this latter ionic liquid.
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Dolman M, 1997, BIOPOLYMERS, V41, P313, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0282(199703)41:3<313::AID-BIP6>3.0.CO