Colloquium: Cluster growth on surfaces: Densities, size distributions, and morphologies

被引:142
作者
Einax, Mario [1 ]
Dieterich, Wolfgang [2 ]
Maass, Philipp [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Osnabruck, Fachbereich Phys, D-49076 Osnabruck, Germany
[2] Univ Konstanz, Fachbereich Phys, D-78457 Constance, Germany
关键词
THIN-FILM GROWTH; CRITICAL ISLAND SIZE; STEP-EDGE BARRIERS; EPITAXIAL-GROWTH; METAL GROWTH; MAGNETIC-ANISOTROPY; MICROSCOPIC VIEW; CRYSTAL-SURFACES; NUCLEATION; DIFFUSION;
D O I
10.1103/RevModPhys.85.921
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Understanding and control of cluster and thin-film growth on solid surfaces is a subject of intensive research to develop nanomaterials with new physical properties. In this Colloquium a review of basic theoretical concepts to describe submonolayer growth kinetics under nonequilibrium conditions is given. It is shown how these concepts can be extended and further developed to treat self-organized cluster formation in material systems of current interest, such as nanoalloys and molecular clusters in organic thin-film growth. The presentation is focused on ideal flat surfaces to limit the scope and to discuss key ideas in a transparent way. Open experimental and theoretical challenges are pointed out.
引用
收藏
页码:921 / 939
页数:19
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