Two anoxic/oxic sequencing batch reactors (A/O SBRs) were operated to investigate the effects of step-feed on granulation processes and performances of partial nitrifying granules (PNG). R1 was operated in a traditional single-feed mode, while a two-step-feed strategy was used in R2. Results showed that R1 had a faster granulation process and better performance in maintaining partial nitrification compared with R2, indicating that the step-feed mode had a negative effect of on formation of PNG. However, after full granulation, PNG in both reactors had similar properties in terms of suspended solids (MLSS), sludge volume index (SVI) and granule size. Moreover, mature granules in R2 had a higher nitrite accumulation rate than that in R1. Step-feed strategy was also observed to enhance denitrification and TN removal, as well as ammonia oxidation. It can be concluded that step-feed was unfavorable for cultivating PNG, but it significantly improved the nitrogen removal performance of PNG. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NE Forestry Univ, Sch Forestry, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
Harbin Inst Technol, State Key Lab Urban Water Resource & Environm, Harbin 150090, Peoples R ChinaNE Forestry Univ, Sch Forestry, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
Gao, Dawen
Yuan, Xiangjuan
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NE Forestry Univ, Sch Forestry, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, Peoples R ChinaNE Forestry Univ, Sch Forestry, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
Yuan, Xiangjuan
Liang, Hong
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NE Forestry Univ, Sch Forestry, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, Peoples R ChinaNE Forestry Univ, Sch Forestry, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
Liang, Hong
Wu, Wei-Min
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Stanford Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USANE Forestry Univ, Sch Forestry, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
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Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Municipal & Environm Engn, Harbin 150090, Peoples R ChinaHarbin Inst Technol, Sch Municipal & Environm Engn, Harbin 150090, Peoples R China
Guo, Jianhua
Peng, Yongzhen
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Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Municipal & Environm Engn, Harbin 150090, Peoples R China
Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100022, Peoples R ChinaHarbin Inst Technol, Sch Municipal & Environm Engn, Harbin 150090, Peoples R China
Peng, Yongzhen
Yang, Qing
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Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100022, Peoples R ChinaHarbin Inst Technol, Sch Municipal & Environm Engn, Harbin 150090, Peoples R China
Yang, Qing
Wang, Shuying
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Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100022, Peoples R ChinaHarbin Inst Technol, Sch Municipal & Environm Engn, Harbin 150090, Peoples R China
Wang, Shuying
Chen, Ying
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Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100022, Peoples R ChinaHarbin Inst Technol, Sch Municipal & Environm Engn, Harbin 150090, Peoples R China
Chen, Ying
Zhao, Chenhong
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Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100022, Peoples R ChinaHarbin Inst Technol, Sch Municipal & Environm Engn, Harbin 150090, Peoples R China
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NE Forestry Univ, Sch Forestry, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
Harbin Inst Technol, State Key Lab Urban Water Resource & Environm, Harbin 150090, Peoples R ChinaNE Forestry Univ, Sch Forestry, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
Gao, Dawen
Yuan, Xiangjuan
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NE Forestry Univ, Sch Forestry, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, Peoples R ChinaNE Forestry Univ, Sch Forestry, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
Yuan, Xiangjuan
Liang, Hong
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NE Forestry Univ, Sch Forestry, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, Peoples R ChinaNE Forestry Univ, Sch Forestry, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
Liang, Hong
Wu, Wei-Min
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Stanford Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USANE Forestry Univ, Sch Forestry, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
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Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Municipal & Environm Engn, Harbin 150090, Peoples R ChinaHarbin Inst Technol, Sch Municipal & Environm Engn, Harbin 150090, Peoples R China
Guo, Jianhua
Peng, Yongzhen
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Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Municipal & Environm Engn, Harbin 150090, Peoples R China
Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100022, Peoples R ChinaHarbin Inst Technol, Sch Municipal & Environm Engn, Harbin 150090, Peoples R China
Peng, Yongzhen
Yang, Qing
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Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100022, Peoples R ChinaHarbin Inst Technol, Sch Municipal & Environm Engn, Harbin 150090, Peoples R China
Yang, Qing
Wang, Shuying
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Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100022, Peoples R ChinaHarbin Inst Technol, Sch Municipal & Environm Engn, Harbin 150090, Peoples R China
Wang, Shuying
Chen, Ying
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Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100022, Peoples R ChinaHarbin Inst Technol, Sch Municipal & Environm Engn, Harbin 150090, Peoples R China
Chen, Ying
Zhao, Chenhong
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Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100022, Peoples R ChinaHarbin Inst Technol, Sch Municipal & Environm Engn, Harbin 150090, Peoples R China