Arbitrary and reconfigurable optical vortex generation: a high-efficiency technique using director-varying liquid crystal fork gratings

被引:116
作者
Chen, Peng [1 ,2 ]
Wei, Bing-Yan [1 ,2 ]
Ji, Wei [1 ,2 ]
Ge, Shi-Jun [1 ,2 ]
Hu, Wei [1 ,2 ]
Xu, Fei [1 ,2 ]
Chigrinov, Vladimir [3 ]
Lu, Yan-Qing [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Microstruct, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Nanjing Univ, Coll Engn & Appl Sci, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[3] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ctr Display Res, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
关键词
ORBITAL-ANGULAR-MOMENTUM; LAGUERRE-GAUSSIAN MODES; LASER-BEAMS; PHASE; LIGHT; TRANSFORMATION;
D O I
10.1364/PRJ.3.000133
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
A high-efficiency technique for optical vortex (OV) generation is proposed and demonstrated. The technique is based on liquid crystal fork gratings with space-variant azimuthal orientations, which are locally controlled via polarization-sensitive alignment layers. Thanks to the optical rewritability of the alignment agent and the dynamic image generation of the digital micro-mirror device, fork gratings can be instantly and arbitrarily reconfigured. Corresponding optical vortices carrying arbitrary azimuthal and radial indices are demonstrated with a conversion efficiency of 98.5%, exhibiting features of polarization control and electrical switching. The technique may pave a bright road toward OV generation, manipulation, and detection. (C) 2015 Chinese Laser Press
引用
收藏
页码:133 / 139
页数:7
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