Thromboembolic complications in adult congenital heart disease: the knowns and the unknowns

被引:9
作者
Karsenty, Clement [1 ,2 ]
Waldmann, Victor [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Mulder, Barbara [6 ]
Hascoet, Sebastien [7 ]
Ladouceur, Magalie [5 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toulouse, CHU Toulouse, Pediat & Congenital Cardiol, 330 Ave Grande Bretagne, F-31300 Toulouse, France
[2] Univ Toulouse, Inst Malad Metab & Cardiovasc, I2MC, INSERM U1048, 1 Ave Jean Poulhes BP84225, Toulouse, France
[3] Paris Descartes Univ, European Georges Pompidou Hosp, AP HP, Electrophysiol Unit,Dept Cardiol, Paris, France
[4] Paris Descartes Univ, European Georges Pompidou Hosp, AP HP, Adult Congenital Heart Dis Unit,Dept Cardiol, Paris, France
[5] Ctr Rech Cardiovasc Paris, INSERM U970, Paris, France
[6] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Cardiol, Locat AMC, Med Ctr, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands
[7] Paris Sud Univ, Marie Lannelongue Hosp,Inserm U999, Ctr Reference Malformat Cardiaques Congenitales C, Dept Congenital Heart Dis,Grp Hosp Paris St Josep, Orsay, France
[8] Paris Descartes Univ, Hop Europeen Georges Pompidou, AP HP,M3C,Adult Congenital Heart Dis Unit, Ctr Reference Malformat Cardiaques Congenitales C, Paris, France
关键词
Congenital heart disease; Thromboembolic events; Stroke; Management; PEDIATRIC CARDIAC-SURGERY; ATRIAL SEPTAL-DEFECT; INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS; FONTAN PROCEDURES; FOLLOW-UP; VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM; EMBOLIC COMPLICATIONS; PULMONARY THROMBOSIS; EISENMENGER SYNDROME; FACTOR ABNORMALITIES;
D O I
10.1007/s00392-020-01746-2
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Despite impressive improvement in long-term survival, adults with congenital heart disease (CHD) remain exposed to a significant cardiovascular morbidity over lifetime. Thromboembolic events (TE) are a major issue. Specific anatomic groups have been shown a particular high risk of TE, including cyanotic heart disease and Fontan circulation. Many intercurrent clinical factors add a substantial risk such as intracardiac medical devices, atrial arrhythmia, endocarditis, or pregnancy. Nevertheless, what is unknown exceeds what is known, especially regarding the management of this heterogenous patient population. Anticoagulation decision should always be individualized weighing balanced with the alternative risk of hemorrhagic complications. In this review, we aim to synthetize existing literature on TE in adults with CHD, discuss management issues, highlight gaps in knowledge, and intend to suggest high priority research.
引用
收藏
页码:1380 / 1391
页数:12
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