Innovative macromolecular syntheses via isocyanide multicomponent reactions

被引:80
作者
Rudick, Jonathan G. [1 ]
机构
[1] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA
关键词
block polymers; dendrimers; multicomponent reactions; polycondensation; star polymers; 3-COMPONENT COUPLING POLYMERIZATION; ALKYLENE BIS(TRIMETHYLSILYL) ETHERS; LIVING RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; PI-ALLYLPALLADIUM COMPLEX; SIMULTANEOUS CONSTRUCTION; SIDE-CHAINS; UGI REACTION; DENDRITIC MACROMOLECULES; POLYSACCHARIDE HYDROGELS; NMR CHARACTERIZATION;
D O I
10.1002/pola.26808
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Isocyanide multicomponent reactions assemble more than two reaction components by exploiting the reactivity of the isocyanide carbon atom toward addition of electrophiles and nucleophiles. Reactions such as the Passerini three-component and Ugi four-component coupling reactions have a long and successful history in organic synthesis, which has only recently been explored in polymer chemistry. In a short time, this class of multicomponent reactions has been established as a viable method for the synthesis of linear polymers as well as more complex architectures such as miktoarm star polymers and dendrimers. This highlight discusses the recent accomplishments made with regard to innovative syntheses of polymers and dendrimers via the Passerini and Ugi reactions. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2013, 51, 3985-3991
引用
收藏
页码:3985 / 3991
页数:7
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