A thermodynamically consistent Ginzburg-Landau model for superfluid transition in liquid helium

被引：12

作者：

Berti, Alessia ^{[1
]}

Berti, Valeria ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ E Campus, Fac Ingn, I-22060 Novedrate, CO, Italy

[2] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Matemat, I-40126 Bologna, Italy

来源：

ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANGEWANDTE MATHEMATIK UND PHYSIK | 2013年 / 64卷 / 04期

关键词：

Superfluids; Second-order phase transitions; Ginzburg-Landau equation; Thermodynamics; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; ORDER-PARAMETER; EQUATIONS;

D O I：

10.1007/s00033-012-0280-2

中图分类号：

O29 [应用数学];

学科分类号：

070104 ;

摘要：

In this paper, we propose a thermodynamically consistent model for superfluid-normal phase transition in liquid helium, accounting for variations of temperature and density. The phase transition is described by means of an order parameter, according to the Ginzburg-Landau theory, emphasizing the analogies between superfluidity and superconductivity. The normal component of the velocity is assumed to be compressible, and the usual phase diagram of liquid helium is recovered. Moreover, the continuity equation leads to a dependence between density and temperature in agreement with the experimental data.

引用

页码：1387 / 1397

页数：11

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