Statistics of Correlations and Fluctuations in a Stochastic Model of Wealth Exchange

被引:0
|
作者
Bertotti, Maria Letizia [1 ]
Chattopadhyay, Amit K. [2 ]
Modanese, Giovanni [1 ]
机构
[1] Free Univ Bozen Bolzano, Fac Sci & Technol, I-39100 Bolzano, Italy
[2] Aston Univ, Math Syst Analyt Res Grp, Birmingham B4 7ET, W Midlands, England
关键词
discretized kinetic theory; wealth exchange models; Langevin stochastic equations; multiplicative noise; Ornstein-Uhlenbeck noise; INCOME INEQUALITY; MOBILITY;
D O I
10.3390/e20030166
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
In our recently proposed stochastic version of discretized kinetic theory, the exchange of wealth in a society is modelled through a large system of Langevin equations. The deterministic part of the equations is based on non-linear transition probabilities between income classes. The noise terms can be additive, multiplicative or mixed, both with white or Ornstein-Uhlenbeck spectrum. The most important measured correlations are those between Gini inequality index G and social mobility M, between total income and G, and between M and total income. We describe numerical results concerning these correlations and a quantity which gives average stochastic deviations from the equilibrium solutions in dependence on the noise amplitude.
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页数:11
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