Palladium-Catalyzed C-C Ring Closure in α-Chloromethylimines: Synthesis of 1H-Indoles

被引:2
|
作者
Bellezza, Delia [1 ]
Noverges, Barbara [1 ]
Fasano, Francesco [1 ]
Sarmiento, Jeymy T. [1 ]
Medio-Simon, Mercedes [1 ]
Asensio, Gregorio [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Valencia, Dept Organ Chem, Ave Vicent Andres Estelles S-N, Valencia, Spain
关键词
Palladium; C-H activation; Indoles; Ketones; Amines; HALOMETHYL OXIME ETHERS; N-ARYL ENAMINES; OXIDATIVE CYCLIZATION; BOND FORMATION; INDOLES; DERIVATIVES; HETEROCYCLES; KETIMINES; PYRROLES; IMINES;
D O I
10.1002/ejoc.201801607
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The C-C ring closure of alpha-chloromethyl alkyl or aryl N-aryl imines catalyzed with 1 to 10 % Pd(OAc)(2)/P(p-tolyl)(3) afford efficiently 2-aryl- and 2-alkyl-1H-indoles. The heterocyclization reaction involves the initial formation of [2-(arylimino)ethyl]palladium(II) chloride complexes with subsequent C-H activation of the aromatic amine ring. Readily or commercially available alpha-chloromethyl-aryl or -alkyl ketones are used as the precursors. Functionalized indoles at the benzene ring are obtained when the imines are derived from substituted anilines.
引用
收藏
页码:1229 / 1235
页数:7
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] Palladium-catalyzed intermolecular alkenylation of indoles by solvent-controlled regioselective C-H functionalization
    Grimster, NP
    Gauntlett, C
    Godfrey, CRA
    Gaunt, MJ
    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2005, 44 (20) : 3125 - 3129
  • [32] Palladium-Catalyzed C-H Fluorosilylation of 2-Phenylpyridines: Synthesis of Silafluorene Equivalents
    Xiao, Qing
    Meng, Xiangtai
    Kanai, Motomu
    Kuninobu, Yoichiro
    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2014, 53 (12) : 3168 - 3172
  • [33] Palladium-Catalyzed Desulfitative C?H Arylation of Heteroarenes with Sodium Sulfinates
    Liu, Bo
    Guo, Qiang
    Cheng, Yangyang
    Lan, Jingbo
    You, Jingsong
    CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL, 2011, 17 (48) : 13415 - 13419
  • [34] PALLADIUM-CATALYZED ARYLATION AT C-H AND C-C BONDS OF MASKED THIAZOLE DERIVATIVES
    Furukawa, Hirotoshi
    Matsumura, Suguru
    Sugie, Atsushi
    Monguchi, Daiki
    Mori, Atsunori
    HETEROCYCLES, 2009, 79 : 303 - 309
  • [35] A Three-Component Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative C-C Coupling Reaction: A Domino Process in Two Dimensions
    Nimje, Roshan Y.
    Leskinen, Mikko V.
    Pihko, Petri M.
    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2013, 52 (18) : 4818 - 4822
  • [36] Palladium-Catalyzed Ring-Expansion Reaction of Indoles with Alkynes: From Indoles to Tetrahydroquinoline Derivatives Under Mild Reaction Conditions
    Shi, Zhuangzhi
    Zhang, Bo
    Cui, Yuxin
    Jiao, Ning
    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2010, 49 (24) : 4036 - 4041
  • [37] Synthesis of Imidazo[1,2-f]phenanthridines through Palladium-Catalyzed Intramolecular C-C Bond Formation
    Saini, Hitesh Kumar
    Dhiman, Shiv
    Pericherla, Kasiviswanadharaju
    Kumar, Anil
    SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART, 2015, 47 (23): : 3727 - 3732
  • [38] Palladium-catalyzed regioselective C-H fluoroalkylation of indoles at the C4-position
    Borah, Arun Jyoti
    Shi, Zhuangzhi
    CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 2017, 53 (28) : 3945 - 3948
  • [39] Palladium-Catalyzed C3-Benzylation of Indoles
    Zhu, Ye
    Rawal, Viresh H.
    JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2012, 134 (01) : 111 - 114
  • [40] Palladium-catalyzed intermolecular C-H amidation of indoles with sulfonyl azides
    Ziwei Hu
    Shuang Luo
    Qiang Zhu
    Science China Chemistry, 2015, 58 : 1349 - 1353