Palladium-Catalyzed C-C Ring Closure in α-Chloromethylimines: Synthesis of 1H-Indoles

被引:2
|
作者
Bellezza, Delia [1 ]
Noverges, Barbara [1 ]
Fasano, Francesco [1 ]
Sarmiento, Jeymy T. [1 ]
Medio-Simon, Mercedes [1 ]
Asensio, Gregorio [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Valencia, Dept Organ Chem, Ave Vicent Andres Estelles S-N, Valencia, Spain
关键词
Palladium; C-H activation; Indoles; Ketones; Amines; HALOMETHYL OXIME ETHERS; N-ARYL ENAMINES; OXIDATIVE CYCLIZATION; BOND FORMATION; INDOLES; DERIVATIVES; HETEROCYCLES; KETIMINES; PYRROLES; IMINES;
D O I
10.1002/ejoc.201801607
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The C-C ring closure of alpha-chloromethyl alkyl or aryl N-aryl imines catalyzed with 1 to 10 % Pd(OAc)(2)/P(p-tolyl)(3) afford efficiently 2-aryl- and 2-alkyl-1H-indoles. The heterocyclization reaction involves the initial formation of [2-(arylimino)ethyl]palladium(II) chloride complexes with subsequent C-H activation of the aromatic amine ring. Readily or commercially available alpha-chloromethyl-aryl or -alkyl ketones are used as the precursors. Functionalized indoles at the benzene ring are obtained when the imines are derived from substituted anilines.
引用
收藏
页码:1229 / 1235
页数:7
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