Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome: a Literature Review of NIH III Prostatitis

Purpose of Review This review seeks to review up to date literature surrounding the chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) to provide an overview of the subject. The review includes current understandings of the syndrome, the use of UPOINT, novel treatment strategies and future targets for management. Recent Findings Using the US National Institute of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index helps clinicians to monitor prostatitis symptoms, whilst using UPOINT as guidance of therapies based on patient phenotype(s) has advanced our ability to treat patients suffering with CP/CPPS. Furthermore, novel treatments look beyond traditional prostatic targets to treat CP/CPPS. Summary Whilst the use of UPOINT has opened up new targets for the treatment of CP/CPPS, more work is needed to both improve the quality of trials assessing them, as well as further elucidate the underlying pathophysiology behind this troublesome syndrome.