Global Incidence and Prevalence of Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury

被引：209

作者：

Furlan, Julio C. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Sakakibara, Brodie M. ^{[4
,5
]}

Miller, William C. ^{[5
,6
,7
]}

Krassioukov, Andrei V. ^{[7
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Hlth Network, Toronto Western Res Inst, Div Genet & Dev, Toronto, ON, Canada

[2] Univ Toronto, Toronto Rehabil Inst, Lyndhurst Ctr, Toronto, ON, Canada

[3] Univ Toronto, Div Neurol, Dept Med, Toronto, ON, Canada

[4] Univ British Columbia, Res Lab, GF Strong Rehabil, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada

[5] Univ British Columbia, Grad Program Rehabil Sci, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada

[6] Univ British Columbia, Dept Occupat Sci & Occupat Therapy, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada

[7] Univ British Columbia, Int Collaborat Repair Discoveries, Dept Med, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada

来源：

CANADIAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES | 2013年 / 40卷 / 04期

关键词：

NATIONWIDE EPIDEMIOLOGIC SURVEY; OLMSTED COUNTY; CANADA; TAIWAN; TURKEY; POPULATION; MORTALITY; TRENDS; REHABILITATION; PERSPECTIVE;

D O I：

10.1017/S0317167100014530

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

This systematic review examines the incidence and prevalence of traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) in different countries worldwide and their trends over time. The literature search of the studies published between 1950 and 2012 captured 1,871 articles of which 64 articles on incidence and 13 articles on prevalence fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The global incidence of SCI varied from 8.0 to 246.0 cases per million inhabitants per year. The global prevalence varied from 236.0 to 1,298.0 per million inhabitants. In addition to regional differences regarding the prevalence rates of SCI across the globe, there has been a trend towards increasing prevalence rates over the last decades. Our results suggest a relatively broad variation of incidence and prevalence rates of SCI among distinctive geographic regions. These results emphasize the need for further studies on incidence and prevalence of SCI, and for international standards and guidelines for reporting on SCI.

引用

页码：456 / 464

页数：9

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