Multiple injuries in suicide simulating homicide: Report of three cases

被引:33
作者
Austin, Amy E. [1 ,2 ]
Guddat, Saskia S. [3 ]
Tsokos, Michael [3 ]
Gilbert, John D. [2 ]
Byard, Roger W. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Adelaide, Discipline Anat & Pathol, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
[2] Forens Sci SA, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia
[3] Charite, Inst Legal Med & Forens Sci, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
关键词
Suicide; Homicide; Overkill; Multiple injuries; Self-mutilation; Tentative injury; Penetrating injury; Blunt force trauma; SHARP FORCE FATALITIES; SELF-MUTILATION; STOCKHOLM; PATTERN; WOUNDS; CHEST; NECK;
D O I
10.1016/j.jflm.2013.02.005
中图分类号
DF [法律]; D9 [法律]; R [医药、卫生];
学科分类号
0301 ; 10 ;
摘要
Multiple inflicted injuries in traumatic deaths usually indicate homicide. Three cases are reported where homicide was initially suspected due to findings at the death scene and the apparent nature of the injuries however, after investigation, involvement of any other individuals in the deaths could be excluded. Case 1: A 52-year-old male was found with multiple stab wounds. At autopsy, 36 stab wounds were identified, the majority of which were superficial. Only two stab wounds had penetrated deeply. Case 2: A 19-year-old female was found with three gunshot entry wounds to the right temple and a .22 calibre automatic rifle resting across her lap. Case 3: A 47-year-old female was found with numerous haematomas and three deep head wounds in keeping with trauma from impact with a blunt object. A high level of clozapine was detected on toxicological analysis of blood and a history of schizophrenia was reported. Although multiple self-inflicted wounds are most often caused by sharp objects such as knives, on occasion multiple gunshot wounds and rarely, blunt trauma may. also be encountered. Careful integration of scene and autopsy findings may be required to avoid misinterpretation of the circumstances and manner of death. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd and Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:601 / 604
页数:4
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]   AUTOMATIC RIFLE INJURIES - SUICIDE BY 8 BULLETS [J].
ALALOUSI, LM .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF FORENSIC MEDICINE AND PATHOLOGY, 1990, 11 (04) :275-281
[2]  
Ambade Vipul Namdeorao, 2007, J Forensic Leg Med, V14, P253, DOI 10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.08.001
[3]  
Amiri A, 2003, J Clin Forensic Med, V10, P159, DOI 10.1016/S1353-1131(03)00082-8
[4]   Head impalement - An unusual form of suicide [J].
Austin, Amy E. ;
Heath, Karen ;
Gilbert, John D. ;
Byard, Roger W. .
JOURNAL OF FORENSIC AND LEGAL MEDICINE, 2012, 19 (05) :264-266
[5]   Causes of community suicides among indigenous South Australians [J].
Austin, Amy E. ;
van den Heuvel, Corinna ;
Byard, Roger W. .
JOURNAL OF FORENSIC AND LEGAL MEDICINE, 2011, 18 (07) :299-301
[6]  
Balci Y, 2007, J Forensic Leg Med, V14, P203, DOI 10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.06.025
[7]   Homicidal and suicidal sharp force fatalities: Autopsy parameters in relation to the manner of death [J].
Brunel, Christophe ;
Fermanian, Christophe ;
Durigon, Michel ;
de la Grandmaison, Geoffroy Lorin .
FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL, 2010, 198 (1-3) :150-154
[8]   Symmetrical "mirror-image" injuries and the "chessboard" pattern - Useful markers of self-mutilation [J].
Byard, Roger W. ;
Gilbert, John D. ;
Tsokos, Michael .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF FORENSIC MEDICINE AND PATHOLOGY, 2007, 28 (03) :255-258
[9]   The symmetry of self mutilation and the chess board pattern [J].
Byard, Roger W. ;
Heath, Karen J. ;
Tsokos, Michael .
FORENSIC SCIENCE MEDICINE AND PATHOLOGY, 2013, 9 (01) :106-107
[10]   The role of forensic pathology in suicide [J].
Byard, Roger W. ;
Austin, Amy .
FORENSIC SCIENCE MEDICINE AND PATHOLOGY, 2011, 7 (01) :1-2