Effects of Brief Mindfulness Instructions on Reactions to Body Image Stimuli Among Female Smokers: An Experimental Study

被引：34

作者：

Adams, Claire E. ^{[1
,2
]}

Benitez, Lindsay ^{[2
,3
]}

Kinsaul, Jessica ^{[2
]}

McVay, Megan Apperson ^{[2
,4
]}

Barbry, Allyson ^{[2
]}

Thibodeaux, Alexa ^{[2
]}

Copeland, Amy L. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Hlth Dispar Res, Unit 1440, Houston, TX 77230 USA

[2] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Psychol, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA

[3] Univ Tennessee, Dept Psychol, Chattanooga, TN 37403 USA

[4] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Durham, NC USA

来源：

NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH | 2013年 / 15卷 / 02期

关键词：

NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; SMOKING MOTIVATION; WOMEN; INTERVENTION; VALIDATION; MECHANISMS; MEDIATION; EXPOSURE; THERAPY; WEIGHT;

D O I：

10.1093/ntr/nts133

中图分类号：

R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Recent research has shown that body image stimuli increase negative affect and smoking urges among female smokers. Mindfulness (paying attention to present-moment experience with an attitude of nonjudgmental acceptance) may be a useful technique to minimize the influence of body dissatisfaction on negative affect, smoking urges, and smoking behavior. This study investigated whether mindfulness influences how female college smokers respond to a body image challenge. The study used a 22 factorial design with body image challenge (trying on a bathing suit vs. looking at a purse) crossed with instructions (mindfulness vs. silence). Female smokers (n = 64; M-age = 20.03 [1.77], 87.5% Caucasian) were randomly assigned to one of four conditions: Purse + Silence (n = 16), Body Image + Silence (n = 15), Purse + Mindfulness (n = 15), and Body Image + Mindfulness (n = 18).

引用

页码：376 / 384

页数：9

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