Deterministic shape-selective synthesis of nanowires nanoribbons and nanosaws by steady-state vapour-transport

被引:21
作者
Colli, A [1 ]
Fasoli, A
Hofmann, S
Ducati, C
Robertson, J
Ferrari, AC
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Dept Engn, Cambridge CB3 0FA, England
[2] Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci & Met, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, England
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0957-4484/17/4/034
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
We demonstrate the deterministic shape-selective synthesis and growth of CdSe nanowires, nanosaws and nanoribbons by a simple vapour-transport process in a tube furnace. The key step, in order to achieve reproducible shape selectivity for a given set of deposition parameters, is to exclude any effects of the temperature ramping. We prove that an efficient precursor-flow shutter is achieved just by varying the total furnace pressure. We then present a shape-diagram linking the different nanocrystals morphologies to only two parameters: powder and substrate temperature. These are varied in the 550-700 degrees C and 400-600 degrees C range, respectively. A model explaining the shape control is discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:1046 / 1051
页数:6
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]   Nanowire photonic circuit elements [J].
Barrelet, CJ ;
Greytak, AB ;
Lieber, CM .
NANO LETTERS, 2004, 4 (10) :1981-1985
[2]   One-dimensional heterostructures in semiconductor nanowhiskers [J].
Björk, MT ;
Ohlsson, BJ ;
Sass, T ;
Persson, AI ;
Thelander, C ;
Magnusson, MH ;
Deppert, K ;
Wallenberg, LR ;
Samuelson, L .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2002, 80 (06) :1058-1060
[3]   Low-temperature synthesis of ZnSe nanowires and nanosaws by catalyst-assisted molecular-beam epitaxy [J].
Colli, A ;
Hofmann, S ;
Ferrari, AC ;
Ducati, C ;
Martelli, F ;
Rubini, S ;
Cabrini, S ;
Franciosi, A ;
Robertson, J .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2005, 86 (15) :1-3
[4]   Novel nanostructures of functional oxides synthesized by thermal evaporation [J].
Dai, ZR ;
Pan, ZW ;
Wang, ZL .
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, 2003, 13 (01) :9-24
[5]   Single-nanowire electrically driven lasers [J].
Duan, XF ;
Huang, Y ;
Agarwal, R ;
Lieber, CM .
NATURE, 2003, 421 (6920) :241-245
[6]   Temperature-controlled catalytic growth of ZnS nanostructures by the evaporation of ZnS nanopowders [J].
Fang, XS ;
Ye, CH ;
Zhang, LD ;
Wang, YH ;
Wu, YC .
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, 2005, 15 (01) :63-68
[7]  
Herman M.A., 1989, MOL BEAM EPITAXY
[8]   GAAS FREESTANDING QUANTUM-SIZE WIRES [J].
HIRUMA, K ;
YAZAWA, M ;
HARAGUCHI, K ;
OGAWA, K ;
KATSUYAMA, T ;
KOGUCHI, M ;
KAKIBAYASHI, H .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1993, 74 (05) :3162-3171
[9]   GROWTH AND OPTICAL-PROPERTIES OF NANOMETER-SCALE GAAS AND INAS WHISKERS [J].
HIRUMA, K ;
YAZAWA, M ;
KATSUYAMA, T ;
OGAWA, K ;
HARAGUCHI, K ;
KOGUCHI, M ;
KAKIBAYASHI, H .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1995, 77 (02) :447-462
[10]   Gold catalyzed growth of silicon nanowires by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition [J].
Hofmann, S ;
Ducati, C ;
Neill, RJ ;
Piscanec, S ;
Ferrari, AC ;
Geng, J ;
Dunin-Borkowski, RE ;
Robertson, J .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2003, 94 (09) :6005-6012