Growth, structural and optical properties of AlGaN nanowires in the whole composition range

被引:71
作者
Pierret, A. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Bougerol, C. [1 ,4 ]
Murcia-Mascaros, S. [5 ]
Cros, A. [5 ]
Renevier, H. [6 ]
Gayral, B. [1 ,2 ]
Daudin, B. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Grenoble 1, CEA CNRS Grp Nanophys & Semicond, Inst Neel, CNRS, F-38054 Grenoble, France
[2] CEA Grenoble, INAC, SP2M, F-38054 Grenoble, France
[3] ONERA CNRS, Lab Etud Microstruct, F-92322 Chatillon, France
[4] CEA Grenoble, F-38054 Grenoble, France
[5] Univ Valencia, Inst Mat Sci, E-46071 Valencia, Spain
[6] INP CNRS, Lab Mat & Genie Phys, UMR 5628, Minatec, F-38016 Grenoble, France
关键词
MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; GAN; NUCLEATION; FILMS; ALN; SEMICONDUCTORS; SAPPHIRE(0001); NANOCOLUMNS; KINETICS;
D O I
10.1088/0957-4484/24/11/115704
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
We report on the growth of AlxGa1-xN nanowires by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy for x in the 0.3-0.8 range. Based on a combination of macro- and micro-photoluminescence, Raman spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy experiments, it is shown that the structural and optical properties of AlGaN NWs are governed by the presence of compositional fluctuations associated with strongly localized electronic states. A growth model is proposed, which suggests that, depending on growth temperature and metal adatom density, macroscopic composition fluctuations are mostly of kinetic origin and are directly related to the nucleation of the AlGaN nanowire section on top of the GaN nanowire base which is used as a substrate.
引用
收藏
页数:9
相关论文
共 49 条
[1]   Chemically ordered AlxGa1-xN alloys:: Spontaneous formation of natural quantum wells -: art. no. 035314 [J].
Albrecht, M ;
Lymperakis, L ;
Neugebauer, J ;
Northrup, JE ;
Kirste, L ;
Leroux, M ;
Grzegory, I ;
Porowski, S ;
Strunk, HP .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2005, 71 (03)
[2]   Imaging and Analysis by Transmission Electron Microscopy of the Spontaneous Formation of Al-Rich Shell Structure in AlxGa1-xN/GaN Nanowires [J].
Allah, Rabie Fath ;
Ben, Teresa ;
Songmuang, Rudeesun ;
Gonzalez, David .
APPLIED PHYSICS EXPRESS, 2012, 5 (04)
[3]   Nucleation and growth of GaN observed by in situ line-of-sight mass spectrometry [J].
Averbeck, R ;
Koblmueller, G ;
Riechert, H ;
Pongratz, P .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 2003, 251 (1-4) :505-509
[4]   Growth, morphology, and structural properties of group-III-nitride nanocolumns and nanodisks [J].
Calleja, E. ;
Ristic, J. ;
Fernandez-Garrido, S. ;
Cerutti, L. ;
Sanchez-Garcia, M. A. ;
Grandal, J. ;
Trampert, A. ;
Jahn, U. ;
Sanchez, G. ;
Griol, A. ;
Sanchez, B. .
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI B-BASIC SOLID STATE PHYSICS, 2007, 244 (08) :2816-2837
[5]   Origin of defect-insensitive emission probability in In-containing (Al, In, Ga) N alloy semiconductors [J].
Chichibu, Shigefusa F. ;
Uedono, Akira ;
Onuma, Takeyoshi ;
Haskell, Benjamin A. ;
Chakraborty, Arpan ;
Koyama, Takahiro ;
Fini, Paul T. ;
Keller, Stacia ;
Denbaars, Steven P. ;
Speck, James S. ;
Mishra, Umesh K. ;
Nakamura, Shuji ;
Yamaguchi, Shigeo ;
Kamiyama, Satoshi ;
Amano, Hiroshi ;
Akasaki, Isamu ;
Han, Jung ;
Sota, Takayuki .
NATURE MATERIALS, 2006, 5 (10) :810-816
[6]   Raman study of the optical phonons in AlxGa1-xN alloys [J].
Cros, A ;
Angerer, H ;
Ambacher, O ;
Stutzmann, M ;
Hopler, R ;
Metzger, T .
SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS, 1997, 104 (01) :35-39
[7]   Composition dependence of optical phonon energies and Raman line broadening in hexagonal AlxGa1-xN alloys -: art. no. 125203 [J].
Davydov, VY ;
Goncharuk, IN ;
Smirnov, AN ;
Nikolaev, AE ;
Lundin, WV ;
Usikov, AS ;
Klochikhin, AA ;
Aderhold, J ;
Graul, J ;
Semchinova, O ;
Harima, H .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2002, 65 (12) :1-13
[8]   Carrier confinement in GaN/AlxGa1-xN nanowire heterostructures (0 < x ≤ 1) [J].
Furtmayr, Florian ;
Teubert, Joerg ;
Becker, Pascal ;
Conesa-Boj, Sonia ;
Ramon Morante, Joan ;
Chernikov, Alexey ;
Schaefer, Soeren ;
Chatterjee, Sangam ;
Arbiol, Jordi ;
Eickhoff, Martin .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2011, 84 (20)
[9]   Influence of AlN overgrowth on structural properties of GaN quantum wells and quantum dots grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy [J].
Gogneau, N ;
Jalabert, D ;
Monroy, E ;
Sarigiannidou, E ;
Rouvière, JL ;
Shibata, T ;
Tanaka, M ;
Gerard, JM ;
Daudin, B .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2004, 96 (02) :1104-1110
[10]   Real-time x-ray-scattering measurement of the nucleation kinetics of cubic gallium nitride on beta-SiC(001) [J].
Headrick, RL ;
Kycia, S ;
Park, YK ;
Woll, AR ;
Brock, JD .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1996, 54 (20) :14686-14691