Philosophical Elements in Thomas Kuhn's Historiography of Science

被引:8
作者
Hoyningen-Huene, Paul [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pittsburgh, Ctr Philosophy Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
来源
THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA | 2012年 / 27卷 / 03期
关键词
Historical relevance; Anti-Whiggism; internalism; rationality of science; historical realism;
D O I
10.1387/theoria.6160
中图分类号
N09 [自然科学史]; B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ; 010108 ; 060207 ; 060305 ; 0712 ;
摘要
To begin, the so-called 'selectivity of historical judgment' is discussed. According to it, writing history requires a comparative criterion of historical relevance. This criterion contains philosophical elements. In Kuhn's case, the criterion directs historical research and presentation away from Whiggish historiography by postulating a hermeneutic reading of historical sources. This postulate implies some sort of internalism, some sort of rationality of scientific development, and historical realism. To conclude, some consequences of Kuhn's anti-Whiggism are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:281 / 292
页数:12
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