Simulation of inhomogeneous magnetoelastic anisotropy in ferroelectric/ferromagnetic nanocomposites

被引:22
作者
Aimon, Nicolas M. [1 ]
Liao, Jiexi [1 ]
Ross, C. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
关键词
MULTIFERROIC NANOSTRUCTURES;
D O I
10.1063/1.4768958
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The magnetic response of CoFe2O4/BiFeO3 (CFO/BFO) nanocomposite thin films, in which ferromagnetic CFO nanopillars are embedded in a ferroelectric BFO matrix, has been modeled by including the position-dependent magnetoelastic anisotropy of the CFO. A finite element simulation of the strain state of an arrangement of CFO pillars was performed in which the BFO matrix surrounding one or all of the pillars was subject to a piezoelectric strain. The strain transferred to the CFO pillars was calculated and transformed into a spatially varying magnetoelastic anisotropy in the CFO, and a micromagnetic model was then used to calculate the hysteresis of the pillar, which differed significantly from a macrospin model. The position-dependent anisotropy led to a complex reversal process and to a reorientation of the easy axis to the in-plane direction at sufficient applied electric fields. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4768958]
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页数:5
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