Rate and selectivity enhancements mediated by OH radicals in the oxidative coupling of methane catalyzed by Mn/Na2WO4/SiO2

被引:118
作者
Takanabe, Kazuhiro [1 ]
Iglesia, Enrique [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
关键词
hydrogen abstraction; kinetics; oxidative coupling of methane; radical reactions; reaction mechanisms;
D O I
10.1002/anie.200802608
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Radically Improved: OH radicals formed by quasi-equilibrated steps on oxide surfaces introduce homogeneous pathways that lead to higher rates and C 2 yields in oxidative methane coupling relative to those attained by CH4 activation with chemisorbed oxygen (see picture; O*: dissociated oxygen atom; R: abstractor). The reactivity of OH. leads to a weaker influence of the C-H bond energies on the relative rates of H abstraction from CH4, C2H6, and C 2H4. © 2008 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
引用
收藏
页码:7689 / 7693
页数:5
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