Prospects and scopes of solar pond: A detailed review

被引：113

作者：

Velmurugana, V. ^{[2
]}

Srithar, K. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Thiagarajar Coll Engn, Dept Mech Engn, Madurai 625015, Tamil Nadu, India

[2] Infant Jesus Coll Engn, Dept Mech Engn, Thoothukudi 628851, Tamil Nadu, India

来源：

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS | 2008年 / 12卷 / 08期

关键词：

solar pond; heat extraction; review;

D O I：

10.1016/j.rser.2007.03.011

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Solar pond is an artificially constructed pond in which significant temperature rises are caused to occur in the lower regions by preventing convection. To prevent convection, salt water is used in the pond. Those ponds are called "salt gradient solar pond". In the last 15 years, many salt gradient solar ponds varying in size from a few hundred to a few thousand square meters of surface area have been built in a number of countries. Nowadays, mini solar ponds are also being constructed for various thermal applications. In this work, various design of solar pond, prospects to improve performance, factors affecting performance, mode of heat extraction, theoretical simulation, measurement of parameters, economic analysis and its applications are reviewed. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：2253 / 2263

页数：11

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