Effects of Cu2+ and Zn2+ on growth and physiological characteristics of green algae, Cladophora

被引:39
作者
Cao, De-ju [1 ]
Xie, Pan-pan [1 ]
Deng, Juan-wei [1 ]
Zhang, Hui-min [1 ]
Ma, Ru-xiao [1 ]
Liu, Cheng [1 ]
Liu, Ren-jing [1 ]
Liang, Yue-gan [1 ]
Li, Hao [1 ]
Shi, Xiao-dong [1 ]
机构
[1] Anhui Agr Univ, Sch Resource & Environm, Hefei 230036, Peoples R China
关键词
Cu2+ and Zn2+; Cladophora; Ca2+; Physiological properties; Correlation; COPPER EXPOSURE; ELECTRON-TRANSPORT; HEAVY-METALS; RESPONSES; TOXICITY; ZINC; PHYTOREMEDIATION; ULTRASTRUCTURE; CADMIUM; ECOLOGY;
D O I
10.1007/s11356-015-4847-2
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Effects of various concentrations of Cu2+ and Zn2+ (0.0, 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, or 1.0 mg/L) on the growth, malondialdehyde (MDA), the intracellular calcium, and physiological characteristics of green algae, Cladophora, were investigated. Low Zn2+ concentrations accelerated the growth of Cladophora, whereas Zn2+ concentration increases to 0.25 mg/L inhibited its growth. Cu2+ greatly influences Cladophora growth. The photosynthesis of Cladophora decreased under Zn2+ and Cu2+ stress. Cu2+ and Zn2+ treatment affected the content of total soluble sugar in Cladophora and has small increases in its protein content. Zn2+ induced the intracellular calcium release, and copper induced the intracellular calcium increases in Cladophora. Exposure to Cu2+ and Zn2+ induces MDA in Cladophora. The stress concent of Cu2+ was strictly correlated with the total soluble sugar content, Chla+Chlb, and MDA in Cladophora, and the stress concent of Zn2+ was strictly correlated with the relative growth rate (RGR) and MDA of Cladophora.
引用
收藏
页码:16535 / 16541
页数:7
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