Thermoelectric properties of Heusler-type off-stoichiometric Fe2V1+xAl1-x alloys

被引:67
作者
Miyazaki, Hidetoshi [1 ]
Tanaka, Suguru [2 ]
Ide, Naoki [2 ]
Soda, Kazuo [3 ]
Nishino, Yoichi [2 ]
机构
[1] Nagoya Inst Technol, Ctr Fostering Young & Innovat Researchers, Nagoya, Aichi 4668555, Japan
[2] Nagoya Inst Technol, Dept Frontier Mat, Nagoya, Aichi 4668555, Japan
[3] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Nagoya, Aichi 4648603, Japan
关键词
thermoelectric material; Heusler alloy; Fe2VAl; off-stoichiometric effect; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; TRANSPORT; BEAMLINE;
D O I
10.1088/2053-1591/1/1/015901
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We report the thermoelectric properties of Heusler-type off-stoichiometric Fe2V1+xAl1-x alloys. Due to the off-stoichiometric effect, which is the substitution of V/Al atoms with Al/V atoms, semiconductor-like electric resistivity behavior in Fe2VAl is changed to metallic behavior in Fe2V1+xAl1-x alloys and both positive and negative absolute Seebeck coefficients are drastically increased. The maximum thermoelectric power factor of Fe2V1+xAl1-x alloys is 4.3 x 10(-3) (x = -0.03: p-type) and 6.8 x 10(-3)WmK(-2) (x = 0.05: n-type) with a peak temperature in the range 300-600 K, exceeding the values of previously reported Fe-based Heusler alloys as well as those of available thermoelectric materials such as Bi-Te semiconductors. Based on x-ray diffraction and photoemission spectroscopy results, it is thought that the maintenance of the Heusler-type (L2(1)) crystal structure and the modification of the electronic structure due to the off-stoichiometry could explain the large thermoelectric power factor and high peak temperature in Fe2V1+xAl1-x alloys.
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页数:9
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