Pharmaceutical residues in the Danube River Basin in Serbia - a two-year survey

被引:12
作者
Radovic, Tanja [1 ]
Grujic, Svetlana [1 ]
Dujakovic, Nikolina [1 ]
Radisic, Marina [1 ]
Vasiljevic, Tatjana [1 ]
Petkovic, Andelka [2 ]
Boreli-Zdravkovic, Dulija [2 ]
Dimkic, Milan [2 ]
Lausevic, Mila [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Belgrade, Fac Technol & Met, Belgrade 11000, Serbia
[2] Jaroslav Cerni Inst Dev Water Resources, Belgrade 11000, Serbia
关键词
Danube; HPLC-ESI-MS/MS; pharmaceuticals; Serbia; water monitoring; WASTE-WATER; DRINKING-WATER; REMOVAL; QUANTIFICATION; SURFACE; SEWAGE; IDENTIFICATION; METABOLITES; PRODUCTS; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.2166/wst.2012.225
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Pharmaceuticals are emerging contaminants with damaging effects to the environment and human health. Their presence in surface and especially groundwaters is regarded as detrimental, as they can ultimately reach drinking water. The aim of this work was to monitor pharmaceutical contamination of the Danube River and its tributaries in Serbia, and to assess the potential of their passing through all natural filtrations and reaching the groundwater. A total of 70 surface and groundwater samples was collected at 38 sampling sites at the Danube in Serbia. They were taken in five sampling campaigns performed in summer and autumn of 2009 and winter, spring and autumn of 2010. Samples were analyzed using a previously developed method which includes solid-phase extraction followed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
引用
收藏
页码:659 / 665
页数:7
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