Analyses of light extraction efficiency in GaN-based LEDs grown on patterned sapphire substrates

被引:12
作者
Xu, Chenglong [1 ]
Yu, Tongjun [1 ]
Yan, Jian [1 ]
Yang, Zhiyuan [1 ]
Li, Xingbin [1 ]
Tao, Yuebin [1 ]
Fu, Xingxing [1 ]
Chen, Zhizhong [1 ]
Zhang, Guoyi [1 ]
机构
[1] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Artificial Microstruct & Mesoscop P, Sch Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
来源
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI C: CURRENT TOPICS IN SOLID STATE PHYSICS, VOL 9, NO 3-4 | 2012年 / 9卷 / 3-4期
关键词
GaN; LEDs; patterned sapphire substrate; light extraction efficiency; EMITTING-DIODES; INTENSITY;
D O I
10.1002/pssc.201100412
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;
摘要
The GaN-based LEDs external quantum efficiency (EQE) is significantly improved by using the patterned sapphire substrate (PSS) technique. The enhancements in the light extraction efficiency (LEE) and the internal quantum efficiency (IQE) were evaluated based on a rate equation analysis of EQE versus the square root of the light-output power (EQE-P) curves. The estimated enhancement in the LEE was much larger than that in the IQE. The detailed mechanism of improving the LEE by PSS technique was investigated using Monte-Carlo ray tracing simulation. The LEE increased with the pattern height, and tended to be saturated when the height was over 1.5 mu m. These results indicate that the improved light output power of GaN-based LEDs on PSS is mainly due to the enhancement in LEE. (C) 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
引用
收藏
页码:757 / 760
页数:4
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]   Carrier recombination mechanisms and efficiency droop in GaInN/GaN light-emitting diodes [J].
Dai, Qi ;
Shan, Qifeng ;
Wang, Jing ;
Chhajed, Sameer ;
Cho, Jaehee ;
Schubert, E. Fred ;
Crawford, Mary H. ;
Koleske, Daniel D. ;
Kim, Min-Ho ;
Park, Yongjo .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2010, 97 (13)
[2]   Effect of threading defects on InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well light emitting diodes [J].
Ferdous, M. S. ;
Wang, X. ;
Fairchild, M. N. ;
Hersee, S. D. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2007, 91 (23)
[3]   Light transmission from the large-area highly ordered epoxy conical pillar arrays and application to GaN-based light emitting diodes [J].
Fu, Xing-Xing ;
Kang, Xiang-Ning ;
Zhang, Bei ;
Xiong, Chang ;
Jiang, Xian-Zhe ;
Xu, Dong-Sheng ;
Du, Wei-Min ;
Zhang, Guo-Yi .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, 2011, 21 (26) :9576-9581
[4]   Increase in the extraction efficiency of GaN-based light-emitting diodes via surface roughening [J].
Fujii, T ;
Gao, Y ;
Sharma, R ;
Hu, EL ;
DenBaars, SP ;
Nakamura, S .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 84 (06) :855-857
[5]   Temperature dependence of electroluminescence intensity of green and blue InGaN single-quantum-well light-emitting diodes [J].
Hori, A ;
Yasunaga, D ;
Satake, A ;
Fujiwara, K .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2001, 79 (22) :3723-3725
[6]   Theoretical Analysis on the Light Extraction Efficiency of GaN-Based Light-Emitting Diodes by Using the Ray Tracing Method [J].
Jang, Dong-Hyun ;
Shim, Jong-In ;
Yoo, Kyung Yul .
JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY, 2009, 54 (06) :2373-2377
[7]   Improvement of luminous intensity of InGaN light emitting diodes grown on hemispherical patterned sapphire [J].
Lee, Jae-Hoon ;
Oh, Jeong-Tak ;
Park, Jin-Sub ;
Kim, Je-Won ;
Kim, Yong-Chun ;
Lee, Jeong-Wook ;
Cho, Hyung-Koun .
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI C - CURRENT TOPICS IN SOLID STATE PHYSICS, VOL 3, NO 6, 2006, 3 (06) :2169-2173
[8]   Light extraction analysis of GaN-based light-emitting diodes with surface texture and/or patterned substrate [J].
Lee, Tsung-Xian ;
Gao, Ko-Fon ;
Chien, Wei-Ting ;
Sun, Ching-Cherng .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2007, 15 (11) :6670-6676
[9]   Microstructure of GaN laterally overgrown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition [J].
Marchand, H ;
Wu, XH ;
Ibbetson, JP ;
Fini, PT ;
Kozodoy, P ;
Keller, S ;
Speck, JS ;
DenBaars, SP ;
Mishra, UK .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1998, 73 (06) :747-749
[10]   Study on the formation of dodecagonal pyramid on nitrogen polar GaN surface etched by hot H3PO4 [J].
Qi, S. L. ;
Chen, Z. Z. ;
Fang, H. ;
Sun, Y. J. ;
Sang, L. W. ;
Yang, X. L. ;
Zhao, L. B. ;
Tian, P. F. ;
Deng, J. J. ;
Tao, Y. B. ;
Yu, T. J. ;
Qin, Z. X. ;
Zhang, G. Y. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2009, 95 (07)