ferrimagnet;
multilayer;
magnetic compensation;
twisted state;
D O I:
10.1016/j.jmmm.2008.04.028
中图分类号:
T [工业技术];
学科分类号:
08 ;
摘要:
[Co/Gd0.36Co0.64](4)/Co multilayers with Co termination layer have been prepared by rf sputtering. They form macroscopic ferrimagnets with a compensation temperature (T-comp) determined by the thickness ratio of the layers. In low fields the magnetization of Co and Gd-Co layers are along the axis of the applied field. Increasing field makes the moments of both the Co and Gd-Co layers deviate from the axis of the field giving rise to a transition into a twisted state. These magnetic transitions were studied by vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), magneto-optic Kerr effect and magnetoresistance measurements at various temperatures. The nucleation and evolution of surface- and bulk-twisted magnetic states were also observed in these multilayers. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.