Comparative bio-efficacy of zinc fortified phosphatic fertilizers in rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system in north-western India

被引:0
作者
Saini, Sat Pal [1 ]
Dheri, G. S. [1 ]
Singh, Pritpal [1 ]
机构
[1] Punjab Agr Univ, Ludhiana 141004, Punjab, India
来源
INDIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES | 2021年 / 91卷 / 07期
关键词
Crop yields; Grain Zn concentration; Rice-wheat cropping system; Zn fortified phosphatic fertilizers; SULFATE; COPPER; MAIZE; IRON;
D O I
10.56093/ijas.v91i7.115123
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 ;
摘要
The field experiments were conducted during 2015-16 at five different locations in Punjab, north-western India to study the effect of soil and foliar application of zinc (Zn) either along with ordinary P fertilizers (DAP and SSP) or through their fortified sources (ZnDAP and ZnSSP). The field treatments consisted of control (NK), NK+ DAP, NK+ SSP, NK+ ZnDAP (ZnDAP), NK+ ZnSSP (ZnSSP), Zn (a spray), NK+ ZnDAP+ a spray (ZnDAP+ a spray) and NK+ ZnSSP+ Zn spray (ZnSSP+Zn spray) in a rice (Otyza sativa L.)-wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cropping system. The application of ZnDAP increased wheat grain yield by 4.1-5.8%, compared with control at different experimental sites. The ZnDAP+ Zn spray and ZnSSP+Zn spray significantly increased the wheat straw yield by similar to 20.1 and 23.4%, respectively compared with the control. The increase in Zn concentration in wheat grains significantly (R-2=0.950-0.986**, P<0.01) increased the wheat grain yield. The application of ZnDAP and ZnSSP significantly increased the Zn concentration in wheat straw by similar to 19.0 and 27.6%, compared with control. The ZnDAP+ Zn spray and ZnSSP+Zn spray significantly increased the rice grain yield by similar to 14.4 and 16.5%, respectively, compared with control. The increased Zn concentration in rice grains significantly (R-2=0.756*, P<0.05 to 0.973**, P<0.01) increased the rice grain yield at different experimental sites.
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页码:1039 / 1044
页数:6
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