Imaging of Intracranial Hemorrhage

被引:146
作者
Heit, Jeremy J. [1 ]
Iv, Michael [1 ]
Wintermark, Max [1 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ Hosp, Dept Radiol, Neuroimaging & Neurointervent Div, 300 Pasteur Dr,Room S-047, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
关键词
Intracranial hemorrhage; Intraparenchymal hemorrhage; Subarachnoid hemorrhage; Epidural hematoma; Subdural hematoma; Head trauma; DURAL ARTERIOVENOUS-FISTULAS; SPOT SIGN SCORE; CEREBRAL AMYLOID ANGIOPATHY; INTRACEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE; SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; INTRAVENTRICULAR HEMORRHAGE; ENDOVASCULAR THERAPY; COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; MYCOTIC-ANEURYSMS;
D O I
10.5853/jos.2016.00563
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Intracranial hemorrhage is common and is caused by diverse pathology, including trauma, hypertension, cerebral amyloid angiopathy, hemorrhagic conversion of ischemic infarction, cerebral aneurysms, cerebral arteriovenous malformations, dural arteriovenous fistula, vasculitis, and venous sinus thrombosis, among other causes. Neuroimaging is essential for the treating physician to identify the cause of hemorrhage and to understand the location and severity of hemorrhage, the risk of impending cerebral injury, and to guide often emergent patient treatment. We review CT and MRI evaluatioh of intracranial hemorrhage with the goal of providing a broad overview of the diverse causes and varied appearances of intracranial hemorrhage.
引用
收藏
页码:11 / 27
页数:17
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