Advances in Membrane Distillation for Water Desalination and Purification Applications

被引：605

作者：

Camacho, Lucy Mar ^{[1
]}

Dumee, Ludovic ^{[2
,3
]}

Zhang, Jianhua ^{[3
]}

Li, Jun-de ^{[4
]}

Duke, Mikel ^{[3
]}

Gomez, Juan ^{[5
]}

Gray, Stephen ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Texas El Paso, Ctr Inland Desalinat Syst, El Paso, TX 79968 USA

[2] Deakin Univ, Inst Frontier Mat, Geelong, Vic 3216, Australia

[3] Victoria Univ, Inst Sustainabil & Innovat, Melbourne, Vic 8001, Australia

[4] Victoria Univ, Sch Sci & Engn, Melbourne, Vic 8001, Australia

[5] Univ Texas San Antonio, Texas Sustainable Energy Res Inst, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA

来源：

WATER | 2013年 / 5卷 / 01期

关键词：

membrane distillation; heat transfer; mass transfer; module configurations; water desalination and purification; AIR-GAP MEMBRANE; HOLLOW-FIBER MEMBRANES; SURFACE MODIFYING MACROMOLECULES; HUMAN PLASMA ULTRAFILTRATE; SPACER-FILLED CHANNELS; BUCKY-PAPER MEMBRANES; FLAT-SHEET MEMBRANES; MASS-TRANSFER; WASTE-WATER; SEAWATER DESALINATION;

D O I：

10.3390/w5010094

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Membrane distillation is a process that utilizes differences in vapor pressure to permeate water through a macro-porous membrane and reject other non-volatile constituents present in the influent water. This review considers the fundamental heat and mass transfer processes in membrane distillation, recent advances in membrane technology, module configurations, and the applications and economics of membrane distillation, and identifies areas that may lead to technological improvements in membrane distillation as well as the application characteristics required for commercial deployment.

引用

页码：94 / 196

页数：103

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