Listeria monocytogenes Virulence, Antimicrobial Resistance and Environmental Persistence: A Review

被引：102

作者：

Matereke, Lavious Tapiwa ^{[1
,2
]}

Okoh, Anthony Ifeanyi ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Ft Hare, SAMRC Microbial Water Qual Monitoring Ctr, ZA-5700 Alice, South Africa

[2] Univ Ft Hare, Dept Biochem & Microbiol, Appl & Environm Microbiol Res Grp, ZA-5700 Alice, South Africa

来源：

PATHOGENS | 2020年 / 9卷 / 07期

基金：

英国医学研究理事会;

关键词：

Listeria monocytogenes; virulence; biofilm; antimicrobial resistance; environmental stress; PHOSPHOLIPASE-C ACTIVITY; ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE; BIOFILM FORMATION; OSMOTIC-STRESS; GLYCINE BETAINE; ACID; GROWTH; TETRACYCLINE; ACTIVATION; MECHANISMS;

D O I：

10.3390/pathogens9070528

中图分类号：

Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

Listeria monocytogenesis a ubiquitous opportunistic pathogen responsible for the well-known listeriosis disease. This bacterium has become a common contaminant of food, threatening the food processing industry. Once consumed, the pathogen is capable of traversing epithelial barriers, cellular invasion, and intracellular replication through the modulation of virulence factors such as internalins and haemolysins. Mobile genetic elements (plasmids and transposons) and other sophisticated mechanisms are thought to contribute to the increasing antimicrobial resistance ofL. monocytogenes. The environmental persistence of the pathogen is aided by its ability to withstand environmental stresses such as acidity, cold stress, osmotic stress, and oxidative stress. This review seeks to give an insight intoL. monocytogenesbiology, with emphasis on its virulence factors, antimicrobial resistance, and adaptations to environmental stresses.

引用

页码：1 / 12

页数：12

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