How Art Is Appreciated

被引：157

作者：

Leder, Helmut ^{[1
]}

Gerger, Gernot ^{[1
]}

Dressler, Stefan G. ^{[1
]}

Schabmann, Alfred ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Vienna, Fac Psychol, Dept Psychol Basic Res, A-1010 Vienna, Austria

来源：

PSYCHOLOGY OF AESTHETICS CREATIVITY AND THE ARTS | 2012年 / 6卷 / 01期

基金：

奥地利科学基金会;

关键词：

art appreciation; art expertise; structural equation model; PREFERENCE; EXPERIENCE; PAINTINGS; PLEASURE; EMOTIONS; BEAUTY;

D O I：

10.1037/a0026396

中图分类号：

C [社会科学总论];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ;

摘要：

Art is a unique feature of human experience. It involves the complex interplay among stimuli, persons, and contexts. Using structural equation modeling, we explored this complex interplay by analyzing expertise-related differences in the aesthetic appreciation of classical, abstract, and modem artworks. We measured liking, elicited emotions, arousal, and comprehension, and compared structural equation solutions for 2 groups of students with higher and lower levels of art expertise. Experts and nonexperts not only revealed strong effects of emotion in all conditions, but also confirmed that the intercorrelations between emotion and understanding were consistently higher for nonexperts. Moreover, experts generally provided higher ratings on nearly all scales. These results reflect experts' greater flexibility and differentiation in art appreciation.

引用

页码：2 / 10

页数：9

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