Toughening by nanostructure

被引:244
作者
Ruiz-Perez, Lorena [1 ]
Royston, Gareth J. [1 ]
Fairclough, J. Patrick A. [1 ]
Ryan, Anthony J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sheffield, Dept Chem, Sheffield S3 7HF, S Yorkshire, England
关键词
Toughening; Epoxy resin; Nanocomposites;
D O I
10.1016/j.polymer.2008.07.048
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Block copolymer modified epoxy resins have generated significant interest since it was demonstrated that the combination could lead to nanostructured thermosets through self-assembly. Over moderate to high polymer concentration the system behaves as expected for a block copolymer in a solvent selective for one block. Two types of copolymers have been studied: non-reactive and reactive modifiers. Morphologies such as copolymer vesicle and spherical/wormlike micelles can be formed under the appropriate conditions. The enhancement of the modified thermosets' mechanical properties depends on the morphology adopted by the polymers. Besides improving mechanical properties, the morphology was found to also have an effect on the glass transition in the studied systems. In this review we collect the available data on the block copolymers used to fabricate nanostructured epoxy resins and critically appraise the properties reported. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4475 / 4488
页数:14
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