Maido observatory: a new high-altitude station facility at Reunion Island (21° S, 55° E) for long-term atmospheric remote sensing and in situ measurements

被引：78

作者：

Baray, J. -L. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Courcoux, Y. ^{[4
]}

Keckhut, P. ^{[1
,4
]}

Portafaix, T. ^{[1
]}

Tulet, P. ^{[1
]}

Cammas, J. -P. ^{[2
]}

Hauchecorne, A. ^{[4
]}

Beekmann, S. Godin ^{[4
]}

De Maziere, M. ^{[5
]}

Hermans, C. ^{[5
]}

Desmet, F. ^{[5
]}

Sellegri, K. ^{[3
]}

Colomb, A. ^{[3
]}

Ramonet, M. ^{[6
]}

Sciare, J. ^{[6
]}

Vuillemin, C. ^{[6
]}

Hoareau, C. ^{[7
]}

Dionisi, D. ^{[4
]}

Duflot, V. ^{[1
,2
,8
]}

Veremes, H. ^{[1
,2
]}

Porteneuve, J. ^{[4
]}

Gabarrot, F. ^{[2
]}

Gaudo, T. ^{[2
]}

Metzger, J. -M. ^{[2
]}

Payen, G. ^{[2
]}

de Bellevue, J. Leclair ^{[1
]}

Barthe, C. ^{[1
]}

Posny, F. ^{[1
]}

Ricaud, P. ^{[9
]}

Abchiche, A. ^{[10
]}

Delmas, R. ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Reunion, Meteo France, CNRS, LACy Lab Atmosphere & Cyclones,UMR8105, St Denis, Reunion, France

[2] Univ Reunion, CNRS, UMS3365, St Denis, Reunion, France

[3] Univ Blaise Pascal, CNRS, LaMP Lab Meteorol Phys, Observ Phys Globe Clermont Ferrand,UMR6016, Clermont Ferrand, France

[4] UPMC, UVSQ, CNRS, LATMOS Lab Atmospheres Milieux Observ Spatiales,U, Guyancourt, France

[5] BIRA IASB, Belgian Inst Space Aeron, Brussels, Belgium

[6] UVSQ, CNRS, CEA, LSCE,UMR8212, Gif Sur Yvette, France

[7] UPMC, Ecole Polytech, CNRS, LMD,UMR8539, Palaiseau, France

[8] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Serv Chim Quant & Photophys, Brussels, Belgium

[9] CNRS, CNRM GAME, Meteo France, Grp Etude Atmosphere Meteorol,UMR3589, Toulouse, France

[10] CNRS, DT INSU, Div Tech, Meudon, France

来源：

ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES | 2013年 / 6卷 / 10期

关键词：

TROPOSPHERIC WATER-VAPOR; RAMAN LIDAR; VERTICAL-DISTRIBUTION; LIGHTNING LOCATION; LA-REUNION; OZONE; CLIMATOLOGY; RADIOMETER; SOUTH; TEMPERATURE;

D O I：

10.5194/amt-6-2865-2013

中图分类号：

P4 [大气科学（气象学）];

学科分类号：

0706 ; 070601 ;

摘要：

Since the nineties, atmospheric measurement systems have been deployed at Reunion Island, mainly for monitoring the atmospheric composition in the framework of NDSC/NDACC (Network for the Detection of Stratospheric Change/Network for the Detection of Atmospheric Composition Change). The location of Reunion Island presents a great interest because there are very few multi-instrumented stations in the tropics and particularly in the southern hemisphere. In 2012, a new observatory was commissioned in Maido at 2200 m above sea level: it hosts various instruments for atmospheric measurements, including lidar systems, spectro-radiometers and in situ gas and aerosol measurements. This new high-altitude Maido station provides an opportunity: 1. to improve the performance of the optical instruments above the marine boundary layer, and to open new perspectives on upper troposphere and lower stratosphere studies; 2. to develop in situ measurements of the atmospheric composition for climate change surveys, in a reference site in the tropical/subtropical region of the southern hemisphere; 3. to offer trans-national access to host experiments or measurement campaigns for focused process studies.

引用

页码：2865 / 2877

页数：13

共 51 条

[1] Aerosol cloud activation in summer and winter at puy-de-Dome high altitude site in France [J].

Asmi, E. ;

Freney, E. ;

Hervo, M. ;

Picard, D. ;

Rose, C. ;

Colomb, A. ;

Sellegri, K. .

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2012, 12 (23) :11589-11607

[2] Field observations of the vertical distribution of tropospheric ozone at the island of Reunion (southern tropics) [J].

Baldy, S ;

Ancellet, G ;

Bessafi, M ;

Badr, A ;

Luk, DLS .

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 1996, 101 (D19) :23835-23849

[3] An instrumented station for the survey of ozone and climate change in the southern tropics [J].

Baray, J. -L. ;

Leveau, J. ;

Baldy, S. ;

Jouzel, J. ;

Keckhut, P. ;

Bergametti, G. ;

Ancellet, G. ;

Bencherif, H. ;

Cadet, B. ;

Carleer, M. ;

David, C. ;

De Maziere, M. ;

Faduilhe, D. ;

Beekmann, S. Godin ;

Goloub, P. ;

Goutail, F. ;

Metzger, J. M. ;

Morel, B. ;

Pommereau, J. P. ;

Porteneuve, J. ;

Portafaix, T. ;

Posny, F. ;

Robert, L. ;

Van Roozendael, M. .

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING, 2006, 8 (10) :1020-1028

[4] Description and evaluation of a tropospheric ozone lidar implemented on an existing lidar in the southern subtropics [J].

Baray, JL ;

Leveau, J ;

Porteneuve, J ;

Ancellet, G ;

Keckhut, P ;

Posny, F ;

Baldy, S .

APPLIED OPTICS, 1999, 38 (33) :6808-6817

[5] Subtropical tropopause break as a possible stratospheric source of ozone in the tropical troposphere [J].

Baray, JL ;

Ancellet, G ;

Taupin, FG ;

Bessafi, M ;

Baldy, S ;

Keckhut, P .

JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL PHYSICS, 1998, 60 (01) :27-36

[6] GPS water vapor project associated to the ESCOMPTE programme:: description and first results of the field experiment [J].

Bock, O ;

Doerflinger, E ;

Masson, F ;

Walpersdorf, A ;

Van-Baelen, J ;

Tarniewicz, J ;

Troller, M ;

Somieski, A ;

Geiger, A ;

Bürki, B .

PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF THE EARTH, 2004, 29 (2-3) :149-157

[7] A lightning climatology of the South-West Indian Ocean [J].

Bovalo, C. ;

Barthe, C. ;

Begue, N. .

NATURAL HAZARDS AND EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCES, 2012, 12 (08) :2659-2670

[8] Tropospheric ozone climatology at two Southern Hemisphere tropical/subtropical sites, (Reunion Island and Irene, South Africa) from ozonesondes, LIDAR, and in situ aircraft measurements [J].

Clain, G. ;

Baray, J. L. ;

Delmas, R. ;

Diab, R. ;

de Bellevue, J. Leclair ;

Keckhut, P. ;

Posny, F. ;

Metzger, J. M. ;

Cammas, J. P. .

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2009, 9 (05) :1723-1734

[9] A cavity ring-down analyzer for measuring atmospheric levels of methane, carbon dioxide, and water vapor [J].

Crosson, E. R. .

APPLIED PHYSICS B-LASERS AND OPTICS, 2008, 92 (03) :403-408

[10] VLF lightning location by time of group arrival (TOGA) at multiple sites [J].

Dowden, RL ;

Brundell, JB ;

Rodger, CJ .

JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL PHYSICS, 2002, 64 (07) :817-830

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 →