A Role of the Wnt Signaling in the Regulation of Brain Function

被引:1
|
作者
Gurskaya, O. Ya. [1 ]
Dobryakova, Y. V. [1 ]
Markevich, V. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] RAS, Inst Higher Nervous Act & Neurophysiol, Moscow, Russia
关键词
Wnt; synaptic plasticity; hippocampus; neurodegenerative diseases; learning and memory; ADENOMATOUS POLYPOSIS-COLI; OBJECT RECOGNITION MEMORY; BETA-CATENIN; SYNAPTIC-TRANSMISSION; TAU-HYPERPHOSPHORYLATION; GENE FAMILY; STEM-CELLS; NEUROGENESIS; DICKKOPF-1; EXPRESSION;
D O I
10.7868/S0044467715040048
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
The review describes the Wnt signaling pathway participation in the embryonic development, such as cell specification, migration and polarity. Recent studies have shown that the Wnt pathway plays one of the key roles in the processes of synaptic plasticity and memory formation. In this review there are evidences of the Wnt cascade involvement in the modulation of synaptic efficacy at both pre- and postsynaptic levels. Here we analyze the role of Wnt ligands in synaptic plasticity and behavior. Finally, we describe that components of Wnt pathways are involved in the development of major neurological and psychiatric disorders, including a neuroprotective role of Wnt proteins in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease.
引用
收藏
页码:387 / 399
页数:13
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