Self-Reported Violent Offending Among Subjects with Genius-Level IQ Scores

被引:5
作者
Oleson, J. C. [1 ]
Chappell, Rachael [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Auckland, Dept Sociol, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
[2] Univ Auckland, Fac Law, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
[3] Univ Auckland, Fac Arts, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
关键词
IQ; Genius; Intelligence; Violence; Crime; DELINQUENCY; SUICIDE; RACE;
D O I
10.1007/s10896-012-9468-7
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
While research indicates offenders have IQ scores approximately eight points below the population average of 100, very little is known about the crimes of individuals with above-average IQ scores. The current research is not limited to acts of family violence, but it describes the self-reported offending of 465 high-IQ subjects for eight violent crimes: robbery, carrying a concealed weapon, making a serious threat, serious assault, homicide, constructing an explosive device, kidnapping, and attempting suicide. Rates of prevalence and incidence are reported and compared to the rates from a control group of 756 individuals with average IQ scores. High-IQ subjects reported higher rates of prevalence, incidence, and arrest, but lower levels of conviction, than controls. A significant positive correlation exists for offenders between IQ score and lifetime incidence rate for robbery, homicide, and kidnapping, and a significant negative correlation exists between IQ score and incidence of attempted suicide.
引用
收藏
页码:715 / 730
页数:16
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