Production of ethanol from enzymatically hydrolyzed soybean molasses

被引:21
作者
da Silva, Francielle Batista [1 ]
Romao, Betania Braz [1 ]
Cardoso, Vicelma Luiz [1 ]
Coutinho Filho, Ubirajara [1 ]
Ribeiro, Eloizio Julio [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Uberlandia, Fac Chem Engn, BR-38400902 Uberlandia, MG, Brazil
关键词
Soybean molasses; Ethanol; Enzymatic hydrolysis;
D O I
10.1016/j.bej.2012.08.009
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Soybean molasses (SM) is a by-product of soybean meal concentrate. It is rich in sucrose, raffinose and stachyose. Stachyose and raffinose are not directly fermentable to ethanol but, when hydrolyzed, can be metabolized by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In this work, we studied (1) the production of ethanol from natural SM by fermentation with S. cerevisiae, (2) the enzymatic hydrolysis of SM by alpha-galactosidase and the subsequent fermentation with S. cerevisiae (HF), and (3) ethanol production via the simultaneous hydrolysis and fermentation (SHF) of SM. The results showed that, although the fermentation of natural soybean molasses provided a fermentation yield of 72.9% under optimized conditions, hydrolyzed soybean molasses provided a fermentation yield 7.6% higher using the HF process and 8.2% higher using SHF. Both fermentation processes resulted in lower concentrations of residual sugar. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:61 / 68
页数:8
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