Termination of pregnancy in rodents by oral administration of Praneem, a purified neem seed extract

被引:0
作者
Mukherjee, S [1 ]
Talwar, GP [1 ]
机构
[1] INT CTR GENET ENGN & BIOTECHNOL, NEW DELHI 110067, INDIA
关键词
Azadirachta indica; fertility studies; pregnancy termination;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
PROBLEM: Development of an orally administered abortifacient. METHODS: Subjects were female Wistar rats, weighting 150 to 200 g at the time of experiments. Praneem (a purified extract of neem Azadirachta indica) at a dose of 0.6 mi was given orally from day 8 to 10 after confirming presence and number of implants surgically on day 7 of pregnancy. The animals were examined again under anesthesia on day 15 of pregnancy to check the number of developing embryos. Controls received an equivalent regime of peanut oil. The number and size of implants were counted five days after treatment. RESULTS: Complete resorption of embryos was observed on day 15 of pregnancy in every animal treated with Praneem in contrast to normally developing embryos in rats given peanut oil. In repeat batch experiments, it was established that the effect of the treatment was reversible and animals regained fertility in cycles subsequent to treatment with Praneem. Cytokines of TH1 type, i.e., gamma interferon and TNF, were raised on administration of Praneem, which may be the probable cause of pregnancy termination. CONCLUSIONS: Praneem on oral administration can cause termination of pregnancy in rodents, and the action is probably mediated by T(H)1 cytokines. (C) Munksgaard, Copenhagen
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页码:51 / 56
页数:6
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