Parallels in Amphibian and Bat Declines from Pathogenic Fungi

被引：28

作者：

Eskew, Evan A. ^{[1
]}

Todd, Brian D. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif Davis, Grad Grp Ecol, Davis, CA 95616 USA

[2] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Wildlife Fish & Conservat Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA

来源：

EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES | 2013年 / 19卷 / 03期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

WHITE-NOSE SYNDROME; EMERGING INFECTIOUS-DISEASES; BATRACHOCHYTRIUM-DENDROBATIDIS; GEOMYCES-DESTRUCTANS; IMMUNE DEFENSES; CHYTRIDIOMYCOSIS; ORIGIN; HYPOTHESIS; EMERGENCE; FROG;

D O I：

10.3201/eid1093.120707

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 ;

摘要：

Pathogenic fungi have substantial effects on global biodiversity, and 2 emerging pathogenic species-the chytridiomycete Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, which causes chytridiomycosis in amphibians, and the ascomycete Geomyces destructans, which causes white-nose syndrome in hibernating bats-are implicated in the widespread decline of their vertebrate hosts. We synthesized current knowledge for chytridiomycosis and white-nose syndrome regarding disease emergence, environmental reservoirs, life history characteristics of the host, and host-pathogen interactions. We found striking similarities between these aspects of chytridiomycosis and white-nose syndrome, and the research that we review and propose should help guide management of future emerging fungal diseases.

引用

页码：379 / 385

页数：7

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