How does Lin28 let-7 control development and disease?

被引:328
作者
Thornton, James E. [1 ,3 ]
Gregory, Richard I. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Childrens Hosp, Stem Cell Program, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biol Chem & Mol Pharmacol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[3] Harvard Stem Cell Inst, Boston, MA 02115 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Lin28; let-7; microRNA; TUTase; stem cells; development; cancer; GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; BINDING PROTEIN LIN28; POSTTRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION; MICRORNA BIOGENESIS; PROMOTES TRANSFORMATION; C-ELEGANS; RNA; LIN-28; EXPRESSION; MYC;
D O I
10.1016/j.tcb.2012.06.001
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
One of the most ancient and highly conserved microRNAs (miRNAs), the let-7 family, has gained notoriety owing to its regulation of stem cell differentiation and essential role in normal development, as well as its tumor suppressor function. Mechanisms controlling let-7 expression have recently been uncovered, specifically the role of the RNA-binding protein Lin28 - a key developmental regulator in blocking let-7 biogenesis. This review focuses on our current understanding of the Lin28-mediated control of let-7 maturation and highlights the central role of Lin28 in stem cell biology, development, control of glucose metabolism, and dysregulation in human disease. Manipulating the Lin28 pathway for the precise control of let-7 expression may provide novel therapeutic opportunities for cancer and other diseases.
引用
收藏
页码:474 / 482
页数:9
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