Group A Streptococcus Causing Necrotizing Fasciitis and Toxic Shock Syndrome After Medical Termination of Pregnancy

BACKGROUND: Group A Streptococcus is an aerobic gram-positive bacteria known to cause Cutaneous infections. Invasive infections can lead to toxic shock syndrome with multiorgan failure and mortality rates of 25-48%. CASE: A healthy, young woman developed necrotizing fasciitis, myonecrosis, and toxic shock syndrome after an elective medical termination of pregnancy. This patient had confirmed group A Streptococcus on blood cultures and underwent surgical debridement. After aggressive surgical treatment, below-the-knee amputation, and antibiotic therapy, the patient survived. CONCLUSION: This case demonstrates the need for prompt recognition and treatment of necrotizing fasciitis/ toxic shock syndrome.