Temperature and index insensitive strain sensor based on a photonic crystal fiber in line Mach-Zehnder interferometer

被引:56
作者
Zheng, Jiarong [1 ,2 ]
Yan, Peiguang [1 ,2 ]
Yu, Yongqin [2 ,3 ]
Ou, Zhilong [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Jishun [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Xue [1 ,2 ]
Du, Chenlin [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Shenzhen Univ, Coll Elect Sci & Technol, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China
[2] Shenzhen Key Lab Laser Engn, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China
[3] Shenzhen Univ, Coll Phys Sci & Technol, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China
关键词
Photonic crystal fiber; Mach-Zehnder interferometer; Strain sensor; GRATINGS; PAIR;
D O I
10.1016/j.optcom.2013.01.063
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Mach-Zehnder interferometer strain sensors made from pieces of photonic crystal fiber spliced to standard single mode fibers are fabricated with different lengths. High strain sensitivity of 2.1 pm/mu epsilon at 1550 nm is achieved with the length of 45 mm. The interference is induced by the core mode and the high order core mode due to the special air hole structure of PCF, which is independent of the surrounding refractive index. The temperature sensitivity (similar to 13.24 pm/degrees C) is relatively low. This structure is good in avoiding cross sensitivity in strain measurement and is fabricated with a simple process and low cost. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:7 / 11
页数:5
相关论文
共 19 条
  • [1] Photonic crystal fiber interferometer composed of a long period fiber grating and one point collapsing of air holes
    Choi, Hae Young
    Park, Kwan Seob
    Lee, Byeong Ha
    [J]. OPTICS LETTERS, 2008, 33 (08) : 812 - 814
  • [2] All-fiber Mach-Zehnder type interferometers formed in photonic crystal fiber
    Choi, Hae Young
    Kim, Myoung Jin
    Lee, Byeong Ha
    [J]. OPTICS EXPRESS, 2007, 15 (09): : 5711 - 5720
  • [3] Highly sensitive refractive index sensor based on two cascaded special long-period fiber gratings with rotary refractive index modulation
    Fan, Yan-en
    Zhu, Tao
    Shi, Leilei
    Rao, Yun-Jiang
    [J]. APPLIED OPTICS, 2011, 50 (23) : 4604 - 4610
  • [4] Vector description of higher-order modes in photonic crystal fibers
    Ferrando, A
    Silvestre, E
    Miret, JJ
    Andrés, P
    Andrés, MV
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA A-OPTICS IMAGE SCIENCE AND VISION, 2000, 17 (07): : 1333 - 1340
  • [5] Geng Y, 2011, APPL PHYS B-LASERS O, V102, P595, DOI 10.1007/s00340-010-423
  • [6] High-Sensitivity Mach-Zehnder Interferometric Temperature Fiber Sensor Based on a Waist-Enlarged Fusion Bitaper
    Geng, Youfu
    Li, Xuejin
    Tan, Xiaoling
    Deng, Yuanlong
    Yu, Yongqin
    [J]. IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL, 2011, 11 (11) : 2891 - 2894
  • [7] Fibre-optic sensing applications of a pair of long-period fibre gratings
    Han, YG
    Lee, BH
    Han, WT
    Paek, UC
    Chung, Y
    [J]. MEASUREMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2001, 12 (07) : 778 - 781
  • [8] Compact In-Fiber Interferometer Formed by Long-Period Gratings in Photonic Crystal Fiber
    Ju, Jian
    Jin, Wei
    Ho, Hoi Lut
    [J]. IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2008, 20 (21-24) : 1899 - 1901
  • [9] Dependence of fringe spacing on the grating separation in a long-period fiber grating pair
    Lee, BH
    Nishii, J
    [J]. APPLIED OPTICS, 1999, 38 (16) : 3450 - 3459
  • [10] Mach-Zehnder interferometer formed in a photonic crystal fiber based on a pair of long-period fiber gratings
    Lim, JH
    Jang, HS
    Lee, KS
    Kim, JC
    Lee, BH
    [J]. OPTICS LETTERS, 2004, 29 (04) : 346 - 348