Nuclear phenotype evaluation in skeletal muscle from Wistar rats exposed to low-level lasers

被引:5
作者
Almeida, L. G. [1 ]
Sergio, L. P. S. [2 ]
Vicentini, S. C. [1 ]
Mencalha, A. L. [2 ]
Paoli, F. [3 ]
Fonseca, A. S. [1 ,2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Estado Rio de Janeiro, Inst Biomed, Dept Ciencias Fisiol, Rua Frei Caneca 94, BR-20211040 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Estado Rio de Janeiro, Inst Biol Roberto Alcantara Gomes, Dept Biofis & Biometria, Blvd Vinte & Oito Setembro,87 Fundos,4 Andar, BR-20551030 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Inst Ciencias Biol, Dept Morfol, Rua Jose Lourenco Kelmer S-N Campus Univ, BR-36036900 Juiz De Fora, MG, Brazil
[4] Ctr Univ Serra Orgaos, Ctr Ciencias Saude, Ave Alberto Torres 111, BR-25964004 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
关键词
apoptosis; Wistar rats; micronucleus; low-level laser; DNA; BREAST EPITHELIAL-CELLS; IMAGE-ANALYSIS; CHROMATIN TEXTURE; DNA-CONTENT; THERAPY; RADIATION; PROLIFERATION; HEPATOCYTES; POLYPLOIDY; TISSUE;
D O I
10.1088/1555-6611/aa5a18
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Low-level laser therapy includes devices emitting red and near-infrared radiation with output power below 100 mW. These devices are successfully used for the treatment of injuries and to improve exercise performance based on their biomodulatory effect. Despite the wide use of clinical protocols based on these lasers, the laser-induced effects on DNA are still disputed. Thus, the objective of this study was to investigate chromatin organization, ploidy degrees, and DNA fragmentation in skeletal muscle tissue from Wistar rats exposed to low-level red and infrared lasers. Wistar rats were exposed to low-level red and infrared lasers (25, 50, and 100 J cm(-2), 100 mW, continuous-wave emission mode) and, after 24h, samples of this tissue were withdrawn for the analysis of chromatin organization, ploidy degrees, and DNA fragmentation by Feulgen reaction detection of micronucleus, and apoptosis by TUNEL assay. Data obtained show that low-level red and infrared lasers alter geometric and densitometric parameters as well ploidy degree in muscle nuclei from Wistar rats, but do not induce DNA fragmentation, chromatin loss, and apoptosis at fluences taken out from clinical protocols.
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页数:7
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