A CANDIDATE PLANETARY-MASS OBJECT WITH A PHOTOEVAPORATING DISK IN ORION

被引:13
作者
Fang, Min [1 ]
Kim, Jinyoung Serena [1 ]
Pascucci, Ilaria [2 ]
Apai, Daniel [1 ,2 ]
Manara, Carlo Felice [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Arizona, Dept Astron, 933 North Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[2] Univ Arizona, Dept Planetary Sci, 1629 East Univ Blvd, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[3] European Space Res & Technol Ctr ESA ESTEC, Directorate Sci, Sci Support Off, Keplerlaan 1, NL-2201 AZ Noordwijk, Netherlands
基金
美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
brown dwarfs; circumstellar matter; stars: pre-main sequence; HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; YOUNG STELLAR OBJECTS; NEBULA CLUSTER; BURNING LIMIT; BROWN DWARFS; PROTOPLANETARY DISKS; CIRCUMSTELLAR DISKS; STARS; GLOBULETTES; LUMINOSITY;
D O I
10.3847/2041-8213/833/2/L16
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
In this work, we report the discovery of a candidate planetary-mass object with a photoevaporating protoplanetary disk, Proplyd. 133-353, which is near the massive star theta(1) Ori C at the center of the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC). The object was known to have extended emission pointing away from theta(1) Ori. C, indicating ongoing external photoevaporation. Our near-infrared spectroscopic data and the location on the H-R diagram suggest that the central source of Proplyd. 133-353 is substellar (similar to M9.5) and has a mass probably less than 13 Jupiter mass and an age younger than 0.5 Myr. Proplyd. 133-353 shows a similar ratio of X-ray luminosity to stellar luminosity to other young stars in the ONC with a similar stellar luminosity and has a similar proper motion to the mean one of confirmed ONC members. We propose that Proplyd. 133-353 formed in a very low-mass dusty cloud or an evaporating gas globule near theta(1) Ori C as a second generation of star formation, which can explain both its young age and the presence of its disk.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 50 条
[41]   Exploring the planetary-mass population in the Upper Scorpius association [J].
Lodieu, N. ;
Hambly, N. C. ;
Cross, N. J. G. .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2021, 503 (02) :2265-2279
[42]   Disc fragmentation rarely forms planetary-mass objects [J].
Rice, Ken ;
Lopez, Eric ;
Forgan, Duncan ;
Biller, Beth .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2015, 454 (02) :1940-1947
[43]   Are isolated planetary-mass objects really isolated?: A brown dwarf-exoplanet system candidate in the σ Orionis cluster [J].
Caballero, J. A. ;
Martin, E. L. ;
Dobbie, P. D. ;
Barrado y Navascues, D. .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2006, 460 (02) :635-640
[44]   A PAN-STARRS plus UKIDSS SEARCH FOR YOUNG, WIDE PLANETARY-MASS COMPANIONS IN UPPER SCORPIUS [J].
Aller, Kimberly M. ;
Kraus, Adam L. ;
Liu, Michael C. ;
Burgett, William S. ;
Chambers, Kenneth C. ;
Hodapp, Klaus W. ;
Kaiser, Nick ;
Magnier, Eugene A. ;
Price, Paul A. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2013, 773 (01)
[45]   The planetary mass companion 2MASS 1207-3932B:: Temperature, mass, and evidence for an edge-on disk [J].
Mohanty, Subhanjoy ;
Jayawardhana, Ray ;
Huelamo, Nuria ;
Mamajek, Eric .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2007, 657 (02) :1064-1091
[46]   Infrared spectroscopy and analysis of brown dwarf and planetary mass objects in the Orion nebula cluster [J].
Weights, D. J. ;
Lucas, P. W. ;
Roche, P. F. ;
Pinfield, D. J. ;
Riddick, F. .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2009, 392 (02) :817-846
[47]   EROS and MACHO combined limits on planetary-mass dark matter in the galactic halo [J].
Alcock, C ;
Allsman, RA ;
Alves, D ;
Ansari, R ;
Aubourg, E ;
Axelrod, TS ;
Bareyre, P ;
Beaulieu, JP ;
Becker, AC ;
Bennett, DP ;
Brehin, S ;
Cavalier, F ;
Char, S ;
Cook, KH ;
Ferlet, R ;
Fernandez, J ;
Freeman, KC ;
Griest, K ;
Grison, P ;
Gros, M ;
Gry, C ;
Guibert, J ;
Lachieze-Rey, M ;
Laurent, B ;
Lehner, MJ ;
Lesquoy, E ;
Magneville, C ;
Marshall, SL ;
Maurice, E ;
Milsztajn, A ;
Minniti, D ;
Moniez, M ;
Moreau, O ;
Moscoso, L ;
Palanque-Delabrouille, N ;
Peterson, BA ;
Pratt, MR ;
Prevot, L ;
Queinnec, F ;
Quinn, PJ ;
Renault, C ;
Rich, J ;
Spiro, M ;
Stubbs, CW ;
Sutherland, W ;
Tomaney, A ;
Vandehei, T ;
Vidal-Madjar, A ;
Vigroux, L ;
Zylberajch, S .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1998, 499 (01) :L9-L12
[48]   Spectroscopy of planetary mass brown dwarfs in Orion [J].
Lucas, P. W. ;
Weights, D. J. ;
Roche, P. F. ;
Riddick, F. C. .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2006, 373 (01) :L60-L64
[49]   Simultaneous Multiwavelength Variability Characterization of the Free-floating Planetary-mass Object PSO J318.5-22 [J].
Biller, Beth A. ;
Vos, Johanna ;
Buenzli, Esther ;
Allers, Katelyn ;
Bonnefoy, Mickael ;
Charnay, Benjamin ;
Bezard, Bruno ;
Allard, France ;
Homeier, Derek ;
Bonavita, Mariangela ;
Brandner, Wolfgang ;
Crossfield, Ian ;
Dupuy, Trent ;
Henning, Thomas ;
Kopytova, Taisiya ;
Liu, Michael C. ;
Manjavacas, Elena ;
Schlieder, Joshua .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2018, 155 (02)
[50]   Candidate Planetary Mass Objects in Rho Ophiuchi [J].
Haisch, Karl E., Jr. ;
Barsony, Mary ;
Tinney, Chris .
16TH CAMBRIDGE WORKSHOP ON COOL STARS, STELLAR SYSTEMS AND THE SUN, 2012, 448 :E639-E646