Ecological network analysis metrics: The need for an entire ecosystem approach in management and policy

被引:116
作者
Fath, Brian D. [1 ,2 ]
Asmus, Harald [3 ]
Asmus, Ragnhild [3 ]
Baird, Dan [4 ]
Borrett, Stuart R. [5 ,6 ]
de Jonge, Victor N. [7 ]
Ludovisi, Alessandro [8 ]
Niquil, Nathalie [9 ]
Scharler, Ursula M. [10 ]
Schueckel, Ulrike [11 ]
Wolff, Matthias [12 ]
机构
[1] Towson Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Towson, MD 21252 USA
[2] Int Inst Appl Syst Anal, Adv Syst Anal Program, Laxenburg, Austria
[3] Alfred Wegener Inst, Helmholtz Zenrum Polar & Meeresforsch, Wattenmeerstn Sylt, List Auf Sylt, Germany
[4] Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Bot & Zool, Stellenbosch, South Africa
[5] Univ North Carolina Wilmington, Dept Biol & Marine Biol, Wilmington, NC USA
[6] Univ North Carolina Wilmington, Ctr Marine Sci, Wilmington, NC USA
[7] Univ Hull, IECS, Kingston Upon Hull, N Humberside, England
[8] Univ Perugia, Dipartirnento Chim Biol & Biotecnol, Perugia, Italy
[9] Univ Antilles, Univ Caen Normandie, Sorbonne Univ,CNRS,IRD, Unite Biol Organismes & Ecosyst Aquat BOREA,MNHN, Caen, France
[10] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Life Sci, Westville Campus, Durban, South Africa
[11] Landesbetrieb Kustenschuhz, Natl Pk & Meeresschutz Schleswig Holstein, Natl Pk Verwaltung, Tonning, Germany
[12] Leibniz Ctr Trop Marine Res ZMT, Bremen, Germany
关键词
Ecological network analysis; Cycling; Trophic length; Marine and coastal environment; Food web; FOOD-WEB INDICATORS; SYLT-ROMO BIGHT; SEA OTTERS; TROPHIC STRUCTURE; INFORMATION; AGGREGATION; STRATEGY; EXERGY; MODELS; BIODIVERSITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2019.03.007
中图分类号
P7 [海洋学];
学科分类号
0707 ;
摘要
In this paper, we identified seven ecological network analysis (ENA) metrics that, in our opinion, have high potential to provide useful and practical information for environmental decision-makers and stakeholders. Measurement and quantification of the network indicators requires that an ecosystem level assessment is implemented. The ENA metrics convey the status of the ecological system state variables, and mostly, the flows and relations between the various nodes of the network. The seven metrics are: 1) Average Path Length (APL), 2) Finn Cycling Index (FCI), 3) Mean Trophic level (MTL), 4) Detritivory to Herbivory ratio (D:H), 5) Keystoneness, 6) Structural Information (SI), and 7) Flow-based Information indices. The procedure for calculating each metric is detailed along with a short evaluation of their potential assessment of environmental status.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 14
页数:14
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