The X-ray binary 4U 1543-624 has been provisionally identified as an ultra-compact system with an orbital period of similar or equal to 18 min. We have carried out time-resolved optical imaging of the binary to verify the ultra-short orbital period. Using 140 min of high-cadence r '-band photometry, we recover the previously-seen sinusoidal modulation and determine a period P = 18.20 +/- 0.09 min. In addition, we also see a 7.0x10(-4) mag min(-1) linear decay, likely related to variations in the source's accretion activity. Assuming that the sinusoidal modulation arises from X-ray heating of the inner face of the companion star, we estimate a distance of 6.0-6.7 kpc and an inclination angle of 34 degrees-61 degrees (90% confidence) for the binary. Given the stability of the modulation, we can confirm that the modulation is orbital in origin and 4U 1543-624 is an ultra-compact X-ray binary.
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Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, 1085 South Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan, Dept Astron, 1085 South Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Ludlam, R. M.
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Shishkovsky, L.
Bult, P. M.
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NASA, Xray Astrophys Lab, Astrophys Sci Div, GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USAUniv Michigan, Dept Astron, 1085 South Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Bult, P. M.
Miller, J. M.
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Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, 1085 South Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan, Dept Astron, 1085 South Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Miller, J. M.
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Zoghbi, A.
Strohmayer, T. E.
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NASA, Xray Astrophys Lab, Astrophys Sci Div, GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USAUniv Michigan, Dept Astron, 1085 South Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Strohmayer, T. E.
Reynolds, M.
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Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, 1085 South Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan, Dept Astron, 1085 South Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Reynolds, M.
Natalucci, L.
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INAF IAPS, Ist Nazl Astrofis, Via Fosso Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Rome, ItalyUniv Michigan, Dept Astron, 1085 South Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Natalucci, L.
Miller-Jones, J. C. A.
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Curtin Univ, Int Ctr Radio Astron Res, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, AustraliaUniv Michigan, Dept Astron, 1085 South Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Miller-Jones, J. C. A.
Jaisawal, G. K.
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Tech Univ Denmark, Natl Space Inst, Elektrovej 327-328, DK-2800 Lyngby, DenmarkUniv Michigan, Dept Astron, 1085 South Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Jaisawal, G. K.
Guillot, S.
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CNRS, IRAP, 9 Ave Colonel Roche,BP 44346, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France
Univ Toulouse, CNES, UPS OMP, F-31028 Toulouse, FranceUniv Michigan, Dept Astron, 1085 South Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Guillot, S.
Gendreau, K. C.
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NASA, Xray Astrophys Lab, Astrophys Sci Div, GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USAUniv Michigan, Dept Astron, 1085 South Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Gendreau, K. C.
Garcia, J. A.
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CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Remeis Observ, Sternwartstr 7, D-96049 Bamberg, Germany
Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, ECAP, Sternwartstr 7, D-96049 Bamberg, GermanyUniv Michigan, Dept Astron, 1085 South Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Garcia, J. A.
Fiocchi, M.
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INAF IAPS, Ist Nazl Astrofis, Via Fosso Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Rome, ItalyUniv Michigan, Dept Astron, 1085 South Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Fiocchi, M.
Fabian, A. C.
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Inst Astron, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, EnglandUniv Michigan, Dept Astron, 1085 South Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Fabian, A. C.
Chakrabarty, D.
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MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USAUniv Michigan, Dept Astron, 1085 South Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Chakrabarty, D.
Cackett, E. M.
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Wayne State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 666 West Hancock St, Detroit, MI 48201 USAUniv Michigan, Dept Astron, 1085 South Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Cackett, E. M.
Bahramian, A.
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Curtin Univ, Int Ctr Radio Astron Res, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, AustraliaUniv Michigan, Dept Astron, 1085 South Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Bahramian, A.
Arzoumanian, Z.
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NASA, Xray Astrophys Lab, Astrophys Sci Div, GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USAUniv Michigan, Dept Astron, 1085 South Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Arzoumanian, Z.
Altamirano, D.
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Univ Southampton, Dept Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, EnglandUniv Michigan, Dept Astron, 1085 South Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
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Shanghai Astron Observ, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R ChinaShanghai Astron Observ, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China
Wang, Zhongxiang
Chakrabarty, Deepto
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MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USAShanghai Astron Observ, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China