Onset of nonlinear self-focusing of femtosecond laser pulses in air: Conventional vs spatiotemporal focusing

被引:7
|
作者
Cheng, Ya [1 ]
Xie, Hongqiang [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Zhaohui [1 ,2 ]
Li, Guihua [1 ]
Zeng, Bin [1 ]
He, Fei [1 ]
Chu, Wei [1 ]
Yao, Jinping [1 ]
Qiao, Lingling [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Opt & Fine Mech, State Key Lab High Field Laser Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2015年 / 92卷 / 02期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
FILAMENTATION; BREAKDOWN;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.92.023854
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We report an experimental comparison of critical intensities of nonlinear self-focusing in air with conventional focusing and spatiotemporal focusing schemes. Our results show that the conventional focusing with the focal lens completely filled with the incident beam allows for a higher peak intensity near the focus against the nonlinear self-focusing than the spatiotemporal focusing scheme. This is because in the high-numerical-aperture condition, the focal spot will have a compact size, which results in a high focal intensity. Meanwhile, the Rayleigh length of the focused beam will be substantially shortened, which efficiently postpones the onset of self-focusing.
引用
收藏
页数:4
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