Complex Vibrational Analysis of an Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystal Based on Solid-State Oriented Quantum Chemical Calculations and Experimental Molecular Spectroscopy

The experimental and theoretical vibrational spectroscopic study of one of a novel antiferroelectric liquid crystals (AFLC), known under the MHPSBO10 acronym, have been undertaken. The interpretation of both FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra was focused mainly on the solid-state data. To analyze the experimental results along with the molecular properties, density functional theory (DFT) computations were performed using several modern theoretical approaches. The presented calculations were performed within the isolated molecule model, probing the performance of modern exchange-correlations functionals, as well as going beyond, i.e., within hybrid (ONIOM) and periodic boundary conditions (PBC) methodologies. A detailed band assignment was supported by the normal-mode analysis with SQM ab initio force field scaling. The results are supplemented by the noncovalent interactions analysis (NCI). The relatively noticeable spectral differences observed upon Crystal to AFLC phase transition have also been reported. For the most prominent vibrational modes, the geometries of the transition dipole moments along with the main components of vibrational polarizability were analyzed in terms of the molecular frame. One of the goals of the paper was to optimize the procedure of solid-state calculations to obtain the results comparable with the all electron calculations, performed routinely for isolated molecules, and to test their performance. The presented study delivers a complex insight into the vibrational spectrum with a noticeable improvement of the theoretical results obtained for significantly attracting mesogens using modern molecular modeling approaches. The presented modeling conditions are very promising for further description of similar large molecular crystals.