The Usage of the Johnson-Cook Constitutive Model in the Finite Element Analysis of the Caulking Process

The present paper highlights the importance of generating a model for analysing the caulking process. The caulking operation is a fast, cost-efficient, cost-effective way of assembling, which is currently less studied in world-wide papers. The operation is at the border between plastic deformation and cutting process. It is therefore necessary to create a model to describe the process. In the paper are presented the main examples of applications, the main parameters that characterize the process, the current state of the cutting and plastic deformation models. After the analysis we concluded that the most valuable model for describing plastic deformations is the Johnson-Cook model. This information is the basis for developing a model for describing the caulking process.