Portable system for photodiode-based electrochemiluminescence measurement with improved limit of detection

被引:13
作者
Carvajal, M. A. [1 ]
Ballesta-Claver, J. [2 ]
Martinez-Olmos, A. [1 ]
Capitan-Vallvey, L. F. [2 ]
Palma, A. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Granada, Dept Elect & Comp Technol, ECsens, CITIC UGR, E-18071 Granada, Spain
[2] Univ Granada, Dept Analyt Chem, ECsens, E-18071 Granada, Spain
关键词
Electrochemiluminescence; Portable instrument; Limit of detection; Programmable Gain Amplifier; ORGANIC PHOTODIODES; CHEMILUMINESCENCE; SENSOR;
D O I
10.1016/j.snb.2015.07.038
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Several techniques to improve the limit of detection CLOD) of analytical systems for electrochemiluminescent (ECL) reactions are presented. This work focuses on ECL measurement based on photodiodes and techniques to improve it, which were implemented and tested in a portable instrument. Three different topologies of ECL measurement systems were compared. One system consisted of a photo-multiplier (PMT) with a photocounting device and a commercial potentiostat. The other two topologies used an ad hoc potentiostat and a photodiode with different conditioning electronics: one with Field Programmable Analog Arrays (FPAA) and the other using conventional analog electronics with a programmable gain amplifier (PGA). The three systems were tested using triethylamine (TEA) as the analyte and tris(2,2'bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) as the transduction chemistry. The detection limit achieved with the system with conventional electronics and PGA was 0.02 mg l(-1), nine times lower than the system with FPAA and 45 times lower than the commercial system with the photomultiplier (PMT). (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:956 / 961
页数:6
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