New structural model for Na6Si3 surface magic cluster on the Si(111)-7 x 7 surface

被引:10
|
作者
Chou, Jyh-Pin [1 ]
Hsing, Cheng-Rong [1 ]
Chen, Jen-Chang [1 ]
Lee, Jing-Yee [3 ]
Wei, Ching-Ming [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Acad Sinica, Inst Atom & Mol Sci, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
[2] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
[3] Wenzao Ursuline Coll Languages, Gen Educ Ctr, Kaohsiung 80793, Taiwan
关键词
DFT; Sodium cluster; Surface magic cluster; Si(111)-7 x 7; ALKALI-METALS; ADSORPTION; ARRAYS; DYNAMICS; ATOMS;
D O I
10.1016/j.susc.2013.06.004
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The adsorption of Na atoms on the Si(111)-7 x 7 surface is studied using first-principles calculations. Compared to the Triangle-Trimer model reported previously, we propose a more stable and robust Na6Si3 Hexagon-Trimer model which has six Na atoms with hexagon shape and three Si edge adatoms moving inward to form a trimer. The total energy of Hexagon-Trimer model is 0.252 eV lower than that of Triangle-Trimer model and 0.552 eV lower than that of Hexagon model. The simulated STM images of Hexagon-Trimer model are in good agreement with experimental STM observations. The most probable formation process of Hexagon-Trimer model is analyzed. The reaction is catalyzed by a Na atom and the energy barrier is reduced from 0.89 to 0.44 eV. These results have provided a complete picture for the formation mechanism of Na6Si3 surface magic clusters on the Si(111)-7 x 7 surface. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:137 / 142
页数:6
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