Highly linear dual ring resonator modulator for wide bandwidth microwave photonic links

被引:8
作者
Hosseinzadeh, Arash [1 ]
Middlebrook, Christopher T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 1400 Townsend Dr, Houghton, MI 49931 USA
关键词
MACH-ZEHNDER MODULATOR; ANALOG OPTICAL LINKS; OVER-FIBER LINKS; ELECTROOPTIC MODULATOR; SILICON; PERFORMANCE; DISTORTION;
D O I
10.1364/OE.24.027268
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
A highly linear dual ring resonator modulator (DRRM) design is demonstrated to provide high spur-free dynamic range (SFDR) in a wide operational bandwidth. Harmonic and intermodulation distortions are theoretically analyzed in a single ring resonator modulator (RRM) with Lorentzian-shape transfer function and a strategy is proposed to enhance modulator linearity for wide bandwidth applications by utilizing DRRM. Third order intermodulation distortion is suppressed in a frequency independent process with proper splitting ratio of optical and RF power and proper dc biasing of the ring resonators. Operational bandwidth limits of the DRRM are compared to the RRM showing the capability of the DRRM in providing higher SFDR in an unlimited operational bandwidth. DRRM bandwidth limitations are a result of the modulation index from each RRM and their resonance characteristics that limit the gain and noise figure of the microwave photonic link. The impact of the modulator on microwave photonic link figure of merits is analyzed and compared to RRM and Mach-Zehnder Interference (MZI) modulators. Considering +/- 5 GHz operational bandwidth around the resonance frequency imposed by the modulation index requirement the DRRM is capable of a similar to 15 dB SFDR improvement (1 Hz instantaneous bandwidth) versus RRM and MZI. (C) 2016 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:27268 / 27279
页数:12
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]   RF-Over-Fiber Links With Very Low Noise Figure [J].
Ackerman, Edward I. ;
Burns, William K. ;
Betts, Gary E. ;
Chen, Jianxiao X. ;
Prince, Joelle L. ;
Regan, Michael D. ;
Roussell, Harold V. ;
Cox, Charles H., III .
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 2008, 26 (13-16) :2441-2448
[2]   Broad-band linearization of a Mach-Zehnder electrooptic modulator [J].
Ackerman, EI .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES, 1999, 47 (12) :2271-2279
[3]   Linearity of silicon ring modulators for analog optical links [J].
Ayazi, Ali ;
Baehr-Jones, Tom ;
Liu, Yang ;
Lim, Andy Eu-Jin ;
Hochberg, Michael .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2012, 20 (12) :13115-13122
[4]   Microwave analog optical links using suboctave linearized modulators [J].
Betts, GE ;
ODonnell, FJ .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 1996, 8 (09) :1273-1275
[5]   Electrooptic polymer ring resonator modulation up to 165 GHz [J].
Bortnik, Bartosz ;
Hung, Yu-Chueh ;
Tazawa, Hidehisa ;
Seo, Byoung-Joon ;
Luo, Jingdong ;
Jen, Alex K. -Y ;
Steier, William H. ;
Fetterman, Harold R. .
IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 2007, 13 (01) :104-110
[6]   DISTORTION IN LINEARIZED ELECTROOPTIC MODULATORS [J].
BRIDGES, WB ;
SCHAFFNER, JH .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES, 1995, 43 (09) :2184-2197
[7]   Microwave photonics combines two worlds [J].
Capmany, Jose ;
Novak, Dalma .
NATURE PHOTONICS, 2007, 1 (06) :319-330
[8]   Linearized silicon modulator based on a ring assisted Mach Zehnder inteferometer [J].
Cardenas, Jaime ;
Morton, Paul A. ;
Khurgin, Jacob B. ;
Griffith, Austin ;
Poitras, Carl B. ;
Preston, Kyle ;
Lipson, Michal .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2013, 21 (19) :22549-22557
[9]   Highly linear ring modulator from hybrid silicon and lithium niobate [J].
Chen, Li ;
Chen, Jiahong ;
Nagy, Jonathan ;
Reano, Ronald M. .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2015, 23 (10) :13255-13264
[10]  
Cox C. H., 2006, ANALOG OPTICAL LINKS